Semiconductor Pipe Gate Structure Preventing Bridge Failures

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor device manufacturing, excessive etching during the formation of slits in three-dimensional memory cell arrays can lead to conductive material remaining in slits, causing bridge failures that result in electrical connections between active regions and gate patterns, leading to device malfunction.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor device incorporates a substrate with conductive patterns and a pipe gate structure, where the pipe gate is positioned between the conductive patterns and the substrate, avoiding overlap with active regions, and trenches are used to delimit active regions, preventing excessive etching and potential bridge formations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If slits are formed by etching the stack structure to define conductive patterns, then the layout of conductive patterns is achieved, but excessive etching occurs in overlapping regions causing conductive material to remain in slit bottoms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching precisionVSAvoiddevice reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pipe gate is formed in advance before the slit etching process. This preliminary formation establishes a protective structure that prevents excessive etching from reaching the substrate in overlapping regions, thereby avoiding conductive material accumulation and bridge failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The pipe gate acts as a cushioning protective layer between the conductive patterns and the substrate. It absorbs the excessive etching in overlapping regions, preventing the etch from penetrating too deeply and causing bridge failures between active regions and gate patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Area of stationary object

If the pipe gate is positioned to overlap with intersecting slits, then complete gate coverage is achieved, but conductive material may connect the active region to the pipe gate causing bridge failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate coverage areaVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pipe gate is strategically positioned to overlap only with first slits that define conductive patterns extending in a first direction, while avoiding overlap with second slits that define conductive patterns extending in a second direction. This local differentiation prevents bridge failures in critical regions while maintaining necessary gate coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9929170B2Semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2018.03.27 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9929170B2 patent drawing
  • US9929170B2 patent drawing
  • US9929170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include a substrate, conductive patterns, and a pipe gate. The substrate may have first and second regions arranged in a first direction and a third region arranged between the first and second regions. The conductive patterns may be stacked on the substrate to be spaced apart from each other, and may extend from the first region to the second region. The pipe gate may be arranged between the conductive patterns and the substrate to overlap the first region. The pipe gate may not be overlapped with the third region.