Semiconductor Process Control via Dynamic Stability Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current process control methods in lithographic manufacturing for semiconductor devices are limited in effectively monitoring and correcting dynamic behavior and stability, leading to inefficiencies and inaccuracies in pattern application and measurement.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for controlling semiconductor manufacturing processes that obtain performance data and determine process corrections based on dynamic behavior and expected stability, incorporating control parameters from lithographic and etch tools to optimize process stability and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional process control methods are used to monitor and correct manufacturing parameters, then basic process monitoring is achieved, but dynamic behavior and stability cannot be effectively monitored and corrected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess monitoring accuracyVSAvoidprocess stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where performance data from the manufacturing process is continuously obtained, analyzed against control characteristics including dynamic behavior and stability, and used to determine process corrections that are applied back to the manufacturing process. This closed-loop feedback system enables effective monitoring and correction of both dynamic behavior and stability parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary analysis of control characteristics related to dynamic behavior and stability before determining process corrections. By evaluating expected stability in advance and considering residual control potential, the system prepares appropriate corrections proactively rather than reactively, improving both measurement precision and process reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If process corrections are applied based on performance data alone, then performance parameter adjustments are made, but process stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance parameter controlVSAvoidprocess stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Before applying process corrections, the system performs preliminary evaluation of expected stability by analyzing control characteristics and dynamic behavior. This preliminary assessment ensures that corrections are designed to maintain or improve stability while achieving the desired performance parameter adjustments, preventing stability compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors performance data and feeds this information back into the correction determination process. By comparing actual process behavior against expected stability criteria, the feedback mechanism adjusts corrections dynamically to maintain both manufacturing precision and process stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If dynamic behavior of control parameters is not considered, then simpler control is achieved, but process control accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidprocess control accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent explicitly incorporates dynamic behavior of control parameters into the process control system. By modeling and analyzing how control parameters change over time and interact with each other, the system achieves accurate process control that accounts for temporal variations and dynamic interactions, justifying the increased complexity through improved manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11187994B2Method for controlling a manufacturing process and associated apparatuses
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 ASML NETHERLANDS BV
  • US11187994B2 patent drawing
  • US11187994B2 patent drawing
  • US11187994B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for controlling a manufacturing process for manufacturing semiconductor devices, the method including: obtaining performance data indicative of the performance of the manufacturing process, the performance data including values for a performance parameter across a substrate subject to the manufacturing process; and determining a process correction for the manufacturing process based on the performance data and at least one control characteristic related to a dynamic behavior of one or more control parameters of the manufacturing process, wherein the determining is further based on an expected stability of the manufacturing process when applying the process correction.