Semiconductor Recess Bridge Interconnect for Signal Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional recess-in-motherboard (RiMB) semiconductor designs increase transmission line distance, leading to power loop inductance and channel impedance discontinuities, which degrade signal and power integrity by introducing reflection noise and performance issues.

Innovation Solution

A recess by-pass interconnect, or 'bridge', using decoupling capacitors and a solder layer to connect the semiconductor package directly to the PCB on the opposite side, reducing transmission line length and avoiding non-ideal vertical transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional transmission lines run from semiconductor dies through printed circuit boards, then electrical connections are established, but transmission line distance increases causing power loop inductance and channel impedance discontinuities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal and power integrityVSAvoidtransmission line distance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from vertical transmission lines (through PCB layers) to lateral transmission lines (along PCB surface), changing the dimensional path of signal transmission. This lateral routing approach reduces the effective transmission distance and eliminates impedance discontinuities associated with vertical transitions through multiple PCB layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the transmission line path from the conventional vertical route through PCB layers and repositions it laterally along the PCB surface. By separating the transmission function from the vertical interconnect structure, the patent eliminates the harmful impedance discontinuities and reduces overall transmission distance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Volume of moving object

If recess-in-motherboard design is used, then miniaturization is achieved, but transmission line distance increases leading to reflection noise and performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplatform sizeVSAvoidsignal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves the conflict between miniaturization and signal integrity by changing the transmission line orientation from vertical to lateral. This dimensional change allows the transmission path to be optimized independently of the vertical package height, enabling miniaturized designs to maintain short transmission distances and avoid reflection noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If vertical transitions through PCB are used, then electrical connections are established, but channel impedance discontinuities occur causing reflection noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower integrityVSAvoidtransmission path structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the transmission line from the complex vertical transition path through multiple PCB layers and repositions it laterally. This eliminates the impedance discontinuities caused by vertical transitions while simplifying the overall transmission path structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11482481B2Semiconductor device and system
Publication Date: 2022.10.25 INTEL CORP
  • US11482481B2 patent drawing
  • US11482481B2 patent drawing
  • US11482481B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device is disclosed. In one example, the electronic device includes a circuit board comprising a recess a package in the recess, a semiconductor die coupled to the first side of the package, and a bridge extending from the first side of the package to the circuit board wherein the bridge electrically couples the package to the circuit board.