Semiconductor Assembly Recess Layout to Prevent Solder Ball Shift

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Solution Overview

Problem

The use of spherical solder balls in semiconductor device production can lead to displacement before melting, requiring a jig to suppress this displacement.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device design featuring a metal pattern with first and second recesses, where the electronic component is partially disposed in the first recess and the solder ball is disposed in the second recess, effectively suppressing displacement without the need for a jig.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a spherical solder ball is used for electrical connection, then the quantity of use is easy to manage, but the solder ball is easy to roll and may cause displacement before melting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of managing quantityVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by creating a recess structure at the specific location where the solder ball needs to be positioned. The recess provides localized confinement for the spherical solder ball, preventing it from rolling away while maintaining the ease of handling spherical solder balls. This localized structural modification solves the contradiction between using spherical solder balls for ease of quantity management and preventing their displacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If an electronic component is aligned with a metal pattern on an insulating substrate, then electrical connection can be established, but the electronic component may move during transportation causing displacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies preliminary action by pre-forming recesses in the metal pattern before the electronic component is placed and connected. These recesses are prepared in advance to receive and hold the electronic component and solder ball in the correct positions. This preliminary structural preparation ensures that when the electronic component is later placed and the solder ball is applied, they are automatically positioned correctly without requiring additional alignment steps during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If a jig is used to suppress displacement of solder ball, then positioning accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidadditional jig structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies self-service by designing the metal pattern with integrated recesses that automatically hold the solder ball and electronic component in place. The structure serves its own positioning function without requiring external jigs or fixtures. The recesses in the metal pattern create a self-contained positioning system that eliminates the need for additional positioning devices, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12267955B2Semiconductor device, power conversion apparatus, moving body, and method for producing semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US12267955B2 patent drawing
  • US12267955B2 patent drawing
  • US12267955B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of suppressing displacement of an electronic component and a solder ball without using a jig. A semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate, an electronic component, and solder. A metal pattern and a semiconductor element are disposed on the insulating substrate. The metal pattern has a first recess and a second recess that are provided side by side. A part of the electronic component is disposed in the first recess. The solder connects the metal pattern disposed on the insulating substrate and the electronic component.