Semiconductor Device With Segmented Electrodes For 3D Memory Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Next-generation semiconductor devices face challenges in implementing multilevel cells while enhancing integration density, as existing memory devices struggle to efficiently utilize resistance changes for data storage in a three-dimensional structure.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device design featuring a data storage structure with electrodes and data storage patterns stacked sequentially, where each electrode has distinct specific resistivities and silicon content, allowing for stable resistance changes and improved integration by using phase-change memory materials and threshold switching materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If memory devices use three-dimensional structure to increase integration density, then degree of integration is improved, but efficient utilization of resistance changes for data storage becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedegree of integrationVSAvoidefficient utilization of resistance changes
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The data storage structure is segmented into multiple distinct layers including first electrode, first data storage pattern, second electrode, second data storage pattern, third electrode, third data storage pattern, fourth electrode, fourth data storage pattern, and fifth electrode. Each layer can be independently controlled, enabling separate addressability and efficient resistance change utilization in three-dimensional space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from planar two-dimensional memory structures to three-dimensional stacked structures with vertical layering. Multiple data storage patterns are arranged in the vertical dimension, allowing increased storage capacity and integration density while maintaining efficient resistance change utilization through selective layer control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If electrodes have different specific resistivities and silicon content, then stable resistance changes are achieved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestable resistance changesVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Different electrode layers are designed with specific local properties: first and second electrodes contain silicon with specific content ranges, third and fourth electrodes have different silicon content, and fifth electrode has yet another silicon content. This local differentiation enables stable resistance changes in each layer while the overall structure follows a systematic manufacturing approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent systematically varies silicon content as a key parameter across different electrode layers. First and second electrodes contain silicon at 1-30 atomic percent, third and fourth electrodes contain silicon at 5-35 atomic percent, and fifth electrode contains silicon at 10-40 atomic percent. These controlled parameter changes enable stable resistance characteristics while maintaining manufacturability through standardized material deposition processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the easy implementation of multilevel cells and enhances integration density by utilizing electrodes with varying resistivities and silicon content, facilitating stable resistance changes and efficient data storage in a three-dimensional structure.

Implementation Method 1

the first electrode, the second electrode, the third electrode, the fourth electrode, and the fifth electrode comprise silicon, and a silicon content of the first electrode is lower than a silicon content of the fifth electrode and greater than a silicon content of the third electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

the first electrode, the second electrode, the third electrode, the fourth electrode, and the fifth electrode may have different specific resistivities

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistivity change: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS11456334B2Semiconductor device including data storage pattern
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11456334B2 patent drawing
  • US11456334B2 patent drawing
  • US11456334B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device including a data storage pattern is provided. The semiconductor device includes: specific resistivities a first conductive line disposed on a substrate and extending in a first direction; a second conductive line disposed above the first metal wiring; a plurality of variable resistance structures each of which includes a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of variable resistance patterns alternately stacked between the first metal wiring and the second metal wiring, wherein the plurality of variable resistance patterns are formed of a variable resistance material having a same composition, and the plurality of electrodes have different material characteristics such as different specific resistivities.