Semiconductor Module Shield Layout for Busbar Noise Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor apparatuses face increased size and manufacturing costs due to excessive shielding, while radiation noise from busbars can cause control unit malfunctions, necessitating an efficient shielding solution.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor apparatus with a shield section strategically arranged between the control unit and busbars to minimize size and cost, specifically targeting the side surface most affected by radiation noise, thereby reducing or blocking noise emissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the entire substrate is covered with a shield section to prevent radiation noise from affecting the control unit, then the control unit is protected from malfunction, but the apparatus size and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol unit operation stabilityVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The shield section is positioned only at the specific location between the busbar and control unit where radiation noise impact is most significant, rather than covering the entire substrate. This localized shielding approach maintains protection effectiveness while reducing the overall shield area, thereby preventing apparatus size increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The shielding function is segmented and applied only to the critical region between the busbar and control unit, rather than implementing uniform full-substrate shielding. This segmentation allows the shield section to be strategically placed only where needed, reducing total shield material and apparatus size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the entire substrate is covered with a shield section to prevent radiation noise from affecting the control unit, then the control unit is protected from malfunction, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol unit operation stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The shield section is positioned only at the specific location between the busbar and control unit where radiation noise impact is most significant, rather than covering the entire substrate. This localized shielding approach maintains protection effectiveness while reducing the overall shield area, thereby preventing manufacturing cost increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The shielding function is segmented and applied only to the critical region between the busbar and control unit, rather than implementing uniform full-substrate shielding. This segmentation allows the shield section to be strategically placed only where needed, reducing total shield material and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Volume of moving object

If the distance between the control unit and busbar is reduced to improve integration, then device compactness is improved, but radiation noise interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compactnessVSAvoidradiation noise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A shield section is introduced as an intermediary element between the busbar and control unit. This shield acts as a mediator that blocks radiation noise while allowing the busbar and control unit to remain in close proximity for compact integration, thus resolving the conflict between compactness and noise interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents control unit malfunctions from radiation noise while maintaining a compact design and reducing manufacturing costs by optimizing the shield section's placement and size.

Implementation Method 1

a shield section arranged between at least respective opposing surfaces of the control unit and the busbar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS20240023299A1Semiconductor apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.01.18 FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US20240023299A1 patent drawing
  • US20240023299A1 patent drawing
  • US20240023299A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor apparatus includes a semiconductor module, a substrate having a control unit that controls an operation of the semiconductor module, a busbar that allows a current to flow through the semiconductor module, and a shield arranged between at least respective opposing surfaces of the control unit and the busbar that oppose to each other.