Semiconductor Temperature Sensor Using Self-Referential Differential Signals

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a semiconductor-based temperature sensor that can effectively sense temperature within semiconductors to mitigate performance deterioration due to temperature variations.

Innovation Solution

A temperature sensor apparatus that converts differential electrical temperature signals into digital temperature information using one of two electrical temperature signals generated by an electrical temperature signal generator, without requiring an additional circuit for generating a signal with a predetermined value regarding temperature changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If an additional circuit is used to generate a reference signal with a predetermined value regarding temperature changes, then the temperature sensing accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature sensing accuracyVSAvoidtemperature sensor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the self-service principle by using one of the existing electrical temperature signals (first or second) as the reference signal for the ADC conversion. Instead of requiring an external circuit to generate a reference signal with a predetermined temperature coefficient, the system utilizes its own internally generated temperature signals. This self-referential approach eliminates the need for additional reference signal generation circuits while maintaining accurate temperature sensing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If an additional circuit is used to generate a reference signal with a predetermined value regarding temperature changes, then the temperature sensing accuracy is improved, but the semiconductor area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature sensing accuracyVSAvoidsemiconductor area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the unnecessary additional circuit for generating reference signals with predetermined temperature coefficients. By recognizing that the existing first and second electrical temperature signals can serve as reference signals, the design removes the extraneous circuitry that would occupy semiconductor area, thereby reducing the overall chip area while preserving temperature sensing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If an additional circuit is used to generate a reference signal with a predetermined value regarding temperature changes, then the temperature sensing accuracy is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature sensing accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by utilizing its existing temperature signal generation capabilities to provide the reference signal function. Since the first and second electrical temperature signals are already being generated for differential processing, reusing one of these signals as the ADC reference eliminates the need for additional power-consuming reference signal generation circuits, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining sensing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the temperature sensor structure, reduces the semiconductor area required, and decreases the power needed to drive the sensor, while maintaining accurate temperature sensing capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

an electrical temperature signal generator configured to generate a first electrical temperature signal that changes according to temperature and a second electrical temperature signal that changes according to temperature at a different rate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature-dependent electrical signal generation: Seebeck Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12313474B2Semiconductor-based temperature sensor and method of operating the same
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US12313474B2 patent drawing
  • US12313474B2 patent drawing
  • US12313474B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a semiconductor-based temperature sensor and a method of operating the semiconductor-based temperature sensor. A temperature sensor includes an electrical temperature signal generator configured to generate a first electrical temperature signal that changes according to temperature and a second electrical temperature signal that changes according to temperature at a different rate from that of the first electrical temperature signal, a differential signal generator configured to generate a differential electrical temperature signal between the first electrical temperature signal and the second electrical temperature signal, and an analog digital converter (ADC) configured to convert the differential electrical temperature signal into digital temperature information.