Semiconductor Module Terminal Insulation at PN Corner Edges

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The reliability of insulation at the PN terminals of semiconductor modules is compromised due to unwanted edges formed during manufacturing, which can lead to reduced insulation performance.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor module design that includes a first power supply terminal, a second power supply terminal, an insulating sheet for insulation between the terminals, and a dielectric portion to cover the corner of the terminal in contact with the insulating sheet, thereby enhancing insulation properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the insulation distance is set according to IEC Standard, then the insulation performance is ensured under normal conditions, but the reliability is reduced when unwanted edges occur on PN terminals during manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation reliabilityVSAvoidterminal edge precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by providing an insulating structure that extends beyond the standard insulation distance at corners and edges of PN terminals. This insulating sheet or resin structure is designed in advance to cover potential unwanted edges that may occur during manufacturing, creating a buffer zone that prevents insulation failure even when manufacturing precision is not perfect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by providing enhanced insulation specifically at corner portions and edge regions of PN terminals where unwanted edges are most likely to occur. Instead of uniformly increasing insulation distance everywhere, the insulating structure is strategically concentrated at high-risk locations, optimizing both reliability and space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the insulation distance is increased to account for manufacturing variations, then the insulation reliability is improved, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation reliabilityVSAvoidmodule area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by concentrating enhanced insulation only at corner portions and edge regions of PN terminals where unwanted edges are most likely to occur. This localized approach provides the necessary insulation reliability without uniformly increasing the overall device area, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses another dimension by extending insulation in the vertical direction (thickness direction) at corner portions rather than only increasing the horizontal insulation distance. The insulating sheet or resin structure protrudes toward the other terminal from the corner, providing additional insulation coverage in three-dimensional space without significantly increasing the planar footprint of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed design significantly improves the insulation properties at the terminals, reducing the risk of electrical failures and enhancing the overall reliability of the semiconductor module.

Implementation Method 1

the electric field strength is suppressed to be low in a region where the insulating sheet, the second metal member, and a sealing resin are in contact with each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS12301127B2Semiconductor module
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US12301127B2 patent drawing
  • US12301127B2 patent drawing
  • US12301127B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a semiconductor module that can improve the insulation properties at terminals to which electric power is supplied. A semiconductor module includes a negative electrode terminal connected to a negative electrode side of direct current power; a positive electrode terminal disposed above the negative electrode terminal and connected to a positive electrode side of the direct current power in a state where an exposed portion of the negative electrode terminal including one end of the negative electrode terminal is exposed; an insulating sheet disposed between the negative electrode terminal and the positive electrode terminal for insulation between the negative electrode terminal and the positive electrode terminal in a state where an exposed portion of the insulating sheet is exposed between the one end of the negative electrode terminal and one end of the positive electrode terminal; and a first dielectric portion formed to cover at least a corner of the one end of the positive electrode terminal, the corner being in contact with the insulating sheet.