Semiconductor Terminal Arrangement for Wire Bonding Stability
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Solution Overview
Problem
As semiconductor devices require higher functionality, increasing the number of terminals leads to a larger planar size of the wiring substrate, reducing the margin for stable wire coupling, which affects the reliability of the device.
Innovation Solution
The semiconductor device incorporates a wiring substrate with a unique arrangement of terminals, where a second terminal with a larger width is positioned differently from the first terminals, and wires with ball and stitch parts are used to enhance coupling reliability, employing both normal and reverse bonding systems to reduce the overall package size and improve stability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the terminal number is increased to achieve higher functionality, then the functionality is improved, but the planar size of the wiring substrate becomes larger
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from a conventional single-row terminal arrangement to a multi-dimensional arrangement where terminals are organized in multiple rows and columns on the wiring substrate. This spatial reorganization allows more terminals to be packed into a smaller planar area by utilizing both horizontal and vertical dimensions, thereby increasing functionality without proportionally increasing the substrate size.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs a nested arrangement where the semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring substrate, and terminals are arranged in concentric patterns around the chip mounting area. This nesting approach maximizes the utilization of available substrate area by placing terminals in multiple rings or rows at different distances from the center, enabling higher terminal density within a compact footprint.
2Area of stationary object
If each terminal size is reduced to maintain the same planar size with increased terminal number, then the planar size is maintained, but the margin for stable wire coupling becomes smaller
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies different terminal width specifications to different terminal groups based on their functional requirements and wire coupling conditions. Specifically, terminals arranged in certain rows (e.g., first and second rows) are given a first width, while terminals in other rows (e.g., third row) are given a second width that is larger than the first width. This local differentiation ensures that terminals requiring more stable wire coupling have larger margins, while maintaining overall compact substrate size.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces asymmetric terminal sizing where not all terminals have the same dimensions. By making certain terminals wider than others, the design creates an asymmetric pattern that optimizes wire coupling reliability for critical connections while maintaining space efficiency for less critical connections. This asymmetric approach breaks the uniformity constraint and allows targeted reinforcement of coupling margins where needed.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the terminal number is increased, then the functionality is improved, but the margin for stable wire coupling becomes smaller
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements local quality enhancement by assigning different widths to terminals in different rows. Terminals in the third row are given a larger width (second width) compared to terminals in the first and second rows (first width). This localized enlargement of specific terminals provides enhanced wire coupling margins for connections that require higher reliability, while maintaining smaller terminal sizes elsewhere to accommodate the increased total terminal count for improved functionality.
Data Source
AI summary
A semiconductor device includes a wiring substrate having an upper surface, a plurality of terminals formed on the upper surface, and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first semiconductor chip having a first main surface, a plurality of first electrodes formed on the first main surface, and a first rear surface opposite to the first main surface, and mounted over the upper surface of the wiring substrate such that the first rear surface of the first semiconductor chip faces the upper surface of the wiring substrate, and a plurality of wires electrically connected with the plurality of terminals, respectively.


