Semiconductor Training Circuit Phase Alignment and Offset Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor apparatuses operate in synchronization with a clock signal, limiting their ability to adjust timing independently for optimal performance, as they rely on synchronized training with a semiconductor memory apparatus clock signal.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating fine and coarse training circuits within the semiconductor apparatus to generate result signals based on clock, data strobe, and command signals, allowing for phase alignment and offset control of the write enable signal, enabling independent timing adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the semiconductor apparatus operates in synchronization with the clock signal, then the operation is stable and reliable, but the timing adjustment flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational stabilityVSAvoidtiming adjustment flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The training process is divided into two independent stages: fine training for phase alignment and coarse training for offset adjustment. This segmentation allows the apparatus to maintain clock synchronization for reliability while independently adjusting timing parameters for flexibility, resolving the contradiction between stable operation and timing adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus dynamically switches between fine training mode (for phase synchronization) and coarse training mode (for offset adjustment) based on operational requirements. This dynamic approach enables the system to maintain reliable clock-synchronized operation when needed while providing timing flexibility when performance optimization is required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If the semiconductor apparatus uses synchronized training with clock signal, then the training process is simple, but the operational performance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining process complexityVSAvoidoperational performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The training process is segmented into fine training (phase alignment) and coarse training (offset adjustment) stages. While this increases training complexity slightly, it dramatically improves operational performance by enabling precise timing control and optimal write enable signal generation, resolving the trade-off between training simplicity and operational performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus performs preliminary phase alignment through fine training before conducting offset adjustment through coarse training. This preliminary action ensures that subsequent timing adjustments are made from an optimized baseline, improving overall operational performance while keeping the training process structured and manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10964365B2Semiconductor apparatus, semiconductor system, and training method
Publication Date: 2021.03.30 SK HYNIX INC
  • US10964365B2 patent drawing
  • US10964365B2 patent drawing
  • US10964365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor apparatus may be provided. The semiconductor apparatus may include a fine training circuit configured to generate a fine result signal based on a clock signal, a data strobe signal, and a command. The semiconductor apparatus may include a coarse training circuit configured to generate a coarse result signal based on the clock signal, the data strobe signal, and the command and to set an offset of a write enable signal based on an offset control signal.