Sender-Defined Email Categorization Rules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current email categorization methods are inefficient as they rely on basic metadata and do not consider the context of emails, leading to incomplete categorization and increased unwanted emails, with senders not having a role in the categorization process.

Innovation Solution

A sender-driven framework that allows senders to define rules that refine email categorization at the receiving end by adding contextual information, enabling automatic categorization based on these rules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If basic metadata and data/contents of mails are used for mail categorization, then the categorization process is simple, but the context of emails is missed leading to incomplete categorization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecategorization process complexityVSAvoidcategorization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sender pre-defines categorization rules and contextual information at the time of sending the email. This preliminary action allows the receiving end to automatically categorize emails accurately without complex real-time analysis, as the categorization logic is already prepared in advance by the sender who understands the context best.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If numerous rules are defined to include more mails in target folders, then more emails are captured, but the risk of inviting unwanted emails increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemail capture efficiencyVSAvoidunwanted emails
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses sender-defined rules as feedback mechanisms that guide automatic categorization. Instead of continuously adding rules at the receiving end, the sender provides feedback in the form of pre-defined categorization rules that accurately reflect their intent, reducing the need for numerous rules and minimizing false positives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of rule definition from receiver-side manual rule creation to sender-side automated rule application. This parameter change allows for more precise categorization with fewer rules, as the sender has better contextual understanding of what constitutes relevant versus unwanted emails.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If manual mail categorization is performed, then emails can be sorted into folders, but it consumes time and effort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemail sorting capabilityVSAvoidcategorization time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service automatic categorization where emails are automatically sorted into appropriate folders based on sender-defined rules. This eliminates the need for manual intervention in the categorization process, providing ease of operation without consuming the recipient's time and effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Measurement precision

If the sender defines rules for email categorization, then categorization accuracy improves, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecategorization accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The email system itself acts as an intermediary that automatically applies sender-defined rules for categorization. This intermediary function handles the complexity of rule management and application, allowing senders to define simple intent-based rules while the system manages the complexity of rule processing and execution automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8838701B2Automatic categorization of email in a mail system
Publication Date: 2014.09.16 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US8838701B2 patent drawing
  • US8838701B2 patent drawing
  • US8838701B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sender-driven framework for enhancing the categorization of emails, wherein the sender is able to create or define rules that refine or augment those at the receiver's end. Particularly, the sender is enabled, in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention, to add information relating to the context of an email, which can help streamline categorization at the receiver's end.