Sense Amplifier Circuit With MOS Driving Strength Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing integrated circuits face challenges in calibrating the driving strength of MOS transistors used in signal line sense amplifying circuits, which affects the accuracy and efficiency of signal sensing and amplification.

Innovation Solution

The integrated circuit includes an operation control circuit that generates signals for a calibration operation and a sense amplifying operation, and a signal line sense amplifying circuit that calibrates the driving strength of MOS transistors using these signals to ensure accurate signal sensing and amplification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If MOS transistors are used in signal line sense amplifying circuits, then signal sensing and amplification can be performed, but the driving strength varies due to process characteristics affecting accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal sensing accuracyVSAvoiddriving strength consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs calibration operations before normal signal sensing to pre-adjust the MOS transistor driving strengths. The calibration circuit generates calibration signals that adjust the driving strength of MOS transistors in advance, ensuring consistent performance before actual signal processing occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the calibration circuit monitors the actual driving strength of MOS transistors and generates appropriate calibration signals to adjust and equalize the driving strengths. This closed-loop approach ensures that process variations are compensated for, maintaining reliable signal sensing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If calibration operations are performed to equalize MOS transistor driving strengths, then signal sensing accuracy improves, but additional calibration circuits and signals increase device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal sensing accuracyVSAvoidcalibration circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the calibration circuit functionality with the existing sense amplifying circuit structure. The calibration circuit shares common elements with the signal processing path, integrating calibration operations into the existing circuit architecture rather than adding completely separate calibration infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration circuit is designed to serve multiple purposes: it calibrates MOS transistor driving strengths, generates necessary calibration signals, and can operate in conjunction with the normal signal sensing operation. This multi-functional design reduces the need for dedicated separate circuits for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12283927B2Signal line sense amplifying circuit and integrated circuit capable of calibrating driving strength of MOS transistors
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 SK HYNIX INC
  • US12283927B2 patent drawing
  • US12283927B2 patent drawing
  • US12283927B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An integrated circuit includes an operation control circuit configured to control generation of a sharing signal, a pre-charge signal, a sensing signal, a latch signal, and a calibration enable signal for a calibration operation and a sense amplifying operation. The integrated circuit also includes a signal line sense amplifying circuit configured to receive the sharing signal, the pre-charge signal, the sensing signal, the latch signal, and the calibration enable signal to perform the calibration operation and the sense amplifying operation.