Sense Amplifier Circuit Single Path Current Sensing

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sense amplifier circuits in memory systems consume excessive power and area due to the need to power up unselected banks and use complex dual branch paths for current sensing, leading to inefficiencies in read operations.

Innovation Solution

A simplified sense amplifier circuit with a single current-to-voltage amplification path that eliminates the need for dual branch paths and extra test circuit logic, using a reference voltage holding circuit and transistors to sense current differences between data cell circuits and a reference cell circuit, thereby reducing power consumption and area usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional dual branch sense amplifier circuits are used, then current sensing functionality is achieved, but area usage and power consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the unnecessary dual branch path structure, retaining only the essential single path for current sensing. By removing the redundant branch that was required in traditional circuits, the design achieves accurate current sensing with significantly reduced area occupancy, directly resolving the contradiction between sensing accuracy and circuit area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The sense amplifier circuit is designed to perform multiple functions within a single integrated structure. The same circuit path handles both the sensing operation and the reference voltage holding, eliminating the need for separate dual branch paths. This multi-functional approach maintains sensing accuracy while reducing the overall circuit area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If traditional dual branch sense amplifier circuits are used, then current sensing functionality is achieved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the unnecessary dual branch structure and associated power consumption. By extracting only the essential single path components needed for accurate current sensing, the design eliminates the extra power draw from the redundant branch, thereby resolving the contradiction between sensing accuracy and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The design discards the power-consuming dual branch structure while recovering and maintaining the essential current sensing functionality through a simplified single path approach. This allows the circuit to achieve accurate sensing with significantly reduced power consumption by eliminating wasteful structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Area of stationary object

If simplified single path sense amplifier circuit is used, then area and power are reduced, but circuit complexity must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sense amplifier circuit is designed to perform multiple functions within a single integrated structure. The same circuit path handles both the sensing operation and the reference voltage holding, eliminating the need for separate dual branch paths. This multi-functional approach maintains sensing accuracy while reducing the overall circuit area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11475926B1Sense amplifier circuit for current sensing
Publication Date: 2022.10.18
  • US11475926B1 patent drawing
  • US11475926B1 patent drawing
  • US11475926B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits, and more particularly, to a sense amplifier circuit for current sensing in a memory structure and methods of manufacture and operation. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a circuit including: a sensing circuit including a first set of transistors, at least one data cell circuit, and a reference cell circuit; a reference voltage holding circuit comprising a second set of transistors and a bitline capacitor; and a comparator differential circuit which receives a data sensing voltage signal from the sensing circuit and a reference voltage level from the reference voltage holding circuit and outputs an output signal.