Sensing Management Function Selecting Monostatic Multi-Static Configurations

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for further developments in wireless communication systems for effective sensing, particularly in obtaining awareness of the surrounding scene, detecting objects, and extracting features for recognition or classification.

Innovation Solution

The specification describes an apparatus comprising a sensing management function (SeMF) that receives sensing service requests from clients, selects between monostatic and multi-static sensing methods, and configures radio access network nodes accordingly to perform sensing operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If monostatic sensing is used with a single radio access network node for transmission and reception, then device complexity is reduced, but sensing accuracy and coverage are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing system complexityVSAvoidsensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple radio access network nodes into a coordinated sensing system. Multiple nodes work together in a multi-static sensing configuration where some nodes transmit sensing signals and others receive them, creating a distributed sensing network that improves accuracy while managing complexity through coordination protocols

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If multi-static sensing with multiple radio access network nodes is used, then sensing accuracy and coverage are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing accuracyVSAvoidsensing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a sensing management function as an intermediary that coordinates between multiple radio access network nodes. This mediator manages the complexity by handling signal coordination, resource allocation, and data fusion, allowing multiple nodes to work together effectively without requiring complex peer-to-peer interactions between all nodes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If sensing services are added to wireless communication systems, then functionality and versatility are improved, but resource management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal sensing management function that handles multiple sensing service types and configurations through a single standardized interface. This multi-functional approach allows the system to support diverse sensing applications (object detection, tracking, classification) while managing resources through unified protocols, reducing the complexity that would arise from separate specialized systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250080959A1Sensing in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250080959A1 patent drawing
  • US20250080959A1 patent drawing
  • US20250080959A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, apparatus and computer program is described comprising: receiving, from a sensing client of a wireless communication system, a sensing service request including information related to a sensing service, requested by the sensing client, to be provided by the sensing management function; selecting, based, at least in part, on the information related to the sensing service, one of: monostatic sensing for the sensing service, in which a first selected radio access network node is used for transmission and reception of radio signals used for sensing, and multi-static sensing, in which one selected radio access network node is used for transmission of radio signals for sensing and one or more other selected radio access nodes are used for reception of radio signals used for sensing.