Sensing Tip Retention Mechanism for Digital Pens

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic styli suffer from worn-out or damaged sensing tips, and individual tips have different properties for writing and drawing, necessitating a solution for reliable mechanical retention and electrical connection that allows for easy replacement and consistent performance.

Innovation Solution

A tip retention assembly that physically retains and electrically connects the sensing tip to the electronic components using a clamping sub-assembly with preload springs and clamp bands, ensuring consistent mechanical retention and reliable electrical contact, allowing for easy tip replacement and accommodating different tip designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a sensing tip is permanently integrated into the electronic stylus, then structural simplicity is improved, but adaptability and ease of replacement deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidtip replacement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing tip is segmented from the electronic stylus body, creating a modular design where the tip can be independently removed and replaced. The tip retention assembly provides a mechanical interface that separates the consumable tip from the permanent electronic components, enabling adaptability while maintaining overall system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tip retention assembly creates a universal interface that can accommodate different sensing tip designs (writing tips, drawing tips, eraser tips) while maintaining a consistent mechanical and electrical connection system. This allows the same retention mechanism to serve multiple tip types and functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If the sensing tip is designed for easy removal, then ease of operation is improved, but mechanical retention reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetip removal easeVSAvoidmechanical retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tip retention assembly uses spring-loaded clamps that dynamically adjust their gripping force. The springs provide continuous mechanical pressure to securely hold the tip during normal use, while allowing controlled release when a tip removal force is applied, thus maintaining both retention reliability and ease of removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The clamps are pre-loaded by springs to automatically engage and secure the sensing tip upon insertion. This preliminary mechanical action ensures reliable retention without requiring additional fastening steps, and the pre-loaded springs enable easy release when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sensing tips with different properties are used, then adaptability is improved, but consistency of performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetip varietyVSAvoidperformance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Different sensing tips are designed with specific local qualities optimized for their intended function (writing tips with finer contact points, drawing tips with broader surfaces, eraser tips with abrasive materials). The standardized retention assembly provides a consistent interface that ensures each tip type performs optimally for its specific purpose while maintaining reliable electrical and mechanical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Reliability

If a robust mechanical retention system is used, then reliability is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical retentionVSAvoidretention assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tip retention assembly merges multiple functions into a single integrated mechanism: mechanical retention through spring-loaded clamps, electrical connection through contact points, and tip positioning through the cavity structure. This consolidation provides robust retention and reliable electrical connection without requiring separate complex systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides economical and reliable mechanical retention and electrical connection, ensuring consistent performance over the lifetime of the digital pen, facilitating easy tip replacement and accommodating various tip designs for writing and drawing.

Implementation Method 1

a spring positioned within the tip holder and biased against the clamps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a clamp band positioned around the clamps and forcing the clamps inwardly toward the sensing tip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

The clamps and the spring can be part of an electrical conduction pathway between the sensing tip and electronic components of the digital pen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentEP3586217B1Sensing tip retention
Publication Date: 2021.08.04 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3586217B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3586217B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP3586217B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The description relates to devices having sensing tips and releasably retaining the sensing tips. One example includes a tip holder that defines a cavity that receives the sensing tip. This example also includes first and second clamps positioned radially around the tip holder and extending through holes in the tip holder into the cavity to contact the sensing tip. The example further includes a flexible clamp band positioned around the first and second clamps and biasing the first and second clamps inwardly against the sensing tip.