Sensor-Based Accessibility Settings for User Characteristics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computers are not typically configured to meet the needs of children, elderly, and individuals with disabilities, as they often struggle to adjust settings due to visual, hearing, or motor impairments, or language barriers, leading to inadequate access to content.

Innovation Solution

A device with sensors, such as cameras and microphones, that detect user characteristics and adjust accessibility settings, including font size, audio representation, zoom, closed captioning, and language conversion, to enhance content presentation for users with disabilities or specific needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If computer settings are configured for standard users, then device complexity is minimized, but accessibility for users with disabilities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidsettings configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects user characteristics through sensors (camera, microphone) and autonomously configures accessibility settings without requiring user intervention. The device serves itself by identifying disabilities and adjusting settings like font size, audio output, and closed captioning automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of user characteristics before content presentation begins. By using sensors to identify disabilities in advance, the system pre-configures appropriate accessibility settings before the user needs them, ensuring immediate accessibility without requiring post-detection adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If accessibility settings are manually adjusted for each user, then accessibility is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidsettings adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects user characteristics through sensors (camera, microphone) and autonomously configures accessibility settings without requiring user intervention. The device serves itself by identifying disabilities and adjusting settings like font size, audio output, and closed captioning automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment of settings with automated sensor-based detection and software-driven configuration. Instead of physically adjusting settings through menus and controls, the system uses cameras and microphones to detect disabilities and automatically applies appropriate accessibility configurations through software.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If sensor-based detection is implemented, then adaptability to user needs is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser characteristic detectionVSAvoidsensor integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses multi-functional sensors (camera and microphone) that serve both traditional purposes and disability detection functions. The camera not only captures images but also detects visual impairments through analysis of user interactions, while the microphone serves both audio input and detection of hearing impairments through voice pattern analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically detects user characteristics through sensors (camera, microphone) and autonomously configures accessibility settings without requiring user intervention. The device serves itself by identifying disabilities and adjusting settings like font size, audio output, and closed captioning automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11694574B2Alteration of accessibility settings of device based on characteristics of users
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US11694574B2 patent drawing
  • US11694574B2 patent drawing
  • US11694574B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one aspect, a device includes at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage includes instructions executable by the at least one processor to receive input from at least one sensor, identify a characteristic of a user based on the input from the at least one sensor, and alter at least one setting of the device based on the identification of the characteristic. The at least one setting is related to presentation of content using the device.