Analyte Sensor Activation Circuit for False Wake-Up Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional analyte sensors require user interaction for initial connection and are prone to false activations due to noise, leading to inaccurate glucose monitoring and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a pre-connected analyte sensor system with multiple activation techniques, combining primary and secondary signals to ensure robust and accurate activation, reducing user interaction and false wake-ups.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the analyte sensor and sensor electronics are connected after implantation, then the system can be deployed flexibly, but user interaction is required and connection reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction requiredVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The analyte sensor and sensor electronics are pre-connected in a pre-assembled unit before implantation, eliminating the need for user interaction during connection. This preliminary assembly ensures reliable electrical connections are established before the device is implanted into the patient, resolving both the ease of operation and reliability concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the sensor electronics are activated early, then the system can begin monitoring sooner, but false activations due to noise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring start timeVSAvoidfalse activation rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a multi-signal activation approach where the processor evaluates multiple conditions (primary signal from analyte sensor, secondary signal from button press, tertiary signal from magnet detection) before activating sensor electronics. This feedback mechanism ensures activation only occurs when genuine implantation is detected, preventing false activations while enabling timely monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-connected unit is prepared in advance with all components assembled, but the sensor electronics remain inactive until proper implantation is confirmed through multiple signal verification. This preliminary preparation without premature activation allows the system to start monitoring as soon as implantation is verified, avoiding false activations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple activation techniques are implemented, then false wake-ups are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse wake-up reductionVSAvoidactivation mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processor implements a hierarchical feedback system that evaluates multiple signals (analyte sensor output, button press detection, magnet detection) and their combinations to determine activation. This feedback-based approach reduces false wake-ups by requiring corroboration from multiple independent signals while managing complexity through structured decision logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The processor serves multiple functions: it processes analyte sensor data, detects button presses, senses magnet presence, and controls sensor electronics activation. This multi-functionality consolidates what could be separate complex components into a single universal controller, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliable activation control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Use of energy by moving object

If the system remains in lower power state longer, then power consumption is reduced, but activation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidactivation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system periodically checks for activation conditions (button press, magnet detection, analyte signal) while in lower power state, then activates sensor electronics when conditions are met. This periodic checking approach minimizes power consumption by keeping the system dormant most of the time while enabling relatively quick activation when implantation occurs, balancing energy savings with activation speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20250380886A1Systems and method for activating analyte sensor electronics
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 DEXCOM INC
  • US20250380886A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380886A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380886A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various analyte sensor systems for controlling activation of analyte sensor electronics circuitry are provided. Related methods for controlling analyte sensor electronics circuitry are also provided. Various analyte sensor systems for monitoring an analyte in a host are also provided. Various circuits for controlling activation of an analyte sensor system are also provided. Analyte sensor systems utilizing a state machine having a plurality of states for collecting a plurality of digital counts and waking a controller responsive to a wake up signal are also provided. Related methods for such analyte sensor systems are also provided. Systems for controlling activation of analyte sensor electronics circuitry utilizing a magnetic sensor are further provided. One or more display device configured to display one or more analyte concentration values are also provided.