Uncrewed Sensor Array Orchestration for Scalable Mission Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
The integration of uncrewed systems into operations is limited by their smaller size and capability, and the simultaneous operation of large numbers of these systems requires new mechanisms for seamless command and control to maximize effectiveness and reduce costs.
Innovation Solution
A command-and-control system that operates above uncrewed ground control stations and crewed platforms, orchestrating heterogeneous assets and sensors across platforms, sensors, and people, enabling automatic task reassignment and combination of mission tasks to achieve complex behaviors.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If uncrewed systems are integrated into operations as extensions of crewed platforms, then operational capability is improved, but system complexity and cost per resource increase
Solution Approach 1:
The system segments uncrewed platforms into modular nodes that can operate independently or in coordination. Each node is a self-contained unit with its own sensors, processors, and communication capabilities, allowing flexible integration without requiring complex centralized control architecture.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a universal orchestration layer that can manage diverse uncrewed platform types (aerial, surface, subsurface, ground) through standardized interfaces. This multi-functional approach allows the same control system to handle different platform capabilities without increasing complexity.
2Productivity
If large numbers of uncrewed systems operate simultaneously, then operational effectiveness and readiness are improved, but command and control complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an additional orchestration layer between individual uncrewed platforms and traditional ground control stations. This intermediate layer manages large numbers of platforms by grouping them into swarms or task forces, reducing the complexity burden on centralized control while maintaining effective management of thousands of simultaneous operations.
3Ease of manufacture
If uncrewed platforms are used to expand capability and reduce cost, then cost per resource is reduced, but ability to operate independently and improvise is limited
Solution Approach 1:
Each uncrewed platform node is equipped with onboard intelligence and autonomous decision-making capabilities. Platforms can independently perform sensor fusion, target identification, and mission execution without constant human intervention, enabling small units to operate autonomously while maintaining cost-effectiveness.
4Reliability
If uncrewed systems suffer losses or require maintenance, then operational persistence is improved through replacement, but readiness gaps may occur during cycling
Solution Approach 1:
The system maintains pools of pre-positioned uncrewed platforms in standby or low-power states that can be rapidly activated to fill readiness gaps. Hot-swappable nodes and pre-configured task forces enable immediate replacement of lost or maintained platforms without significant operational interruption.
Data Source
AI summary
A command-and-control system for the orchestration of heterogeneous uncrewed systems operates at a layer above uncrewed ground control stations, and is in essence an orchestration engine for assets and sensors that are connected. The system works across platforms, sensors, and people. Examples of nodes are a small airborne drone with a radar or an uncrewed subsurface vehicle with a sonar.