Sensor Array Segmentation for Distortion-Free Light Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatuses face challenges in accurately detecting external light without distortion, particularly in sensing circuits that rely on image sensors disposed in a matrix pattern, where simultaneous charging and reading of sensing signals across the matrix can lead to image distortion.

Innovation Solution

A sensing circuit comprising a sensor array with a light receiving part, a charging part, and a switching part, controlled by multiple controllers providing driving, switching, and control signals, allowing the sensor array to be charged during a first time period and discharged during a second time period, ensuring simultaneous and accurate sensing of external light across the matrix.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the sensor array is charged and read out simultaneously across the matrix, then the sensing speed is improved, but image distortion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing speedVSAvoidimage accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor array is divided into multiple banks, with each bank containing multiple sensors that share common charging and reading control. This segmentation allows different banks to operate in different phases - some charging while others read out - thereby achieving both fast sensing speed and accurate image quality without distortion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If multiple sensors are charged simultaneously, then the productivity is improved, but signal interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing efficiencyVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The charging and reading operations are performed in periodic cycles across different sensor banks. While one bank is charging its sensors, another bank is reading out its sensors, creating a staggered periodic operation pattern that maintains high productivity while preventing signal interference through temporal separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed sensing circuit effectively senses external light without distortion by ensuring synchronized charging and reading of signals across the sensor array, enabling accurate image detection and display.

Implementation Method 1

The light receiving part outputs a sensing signal corresponding to an external light in response to a driving signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8836676B2Sensing circuit and display apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2014.09.16 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8836676B2 patent drawing
  • US8836676B2 patent drawing
  • US8836676B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sensing circuit includes a sensor array, a first controller and a second controller. The sensor array is charged by a sensing signal corresponding to an external light in response to a driving signal during a first time period and discharged in response to a switching signal during a second time period. The first controller provides the driving signal to the sensor array. The second controller provides the switching signal to the sensor array.