Medical Sensor ASIC Pairing for Secure Wireless Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medical sensors face challenges in efficiently pairing with other devices for seamless communication while protecting sensitive data, maintaining power efficiency, and reducing production costs, especially when operating wirelessly and worn by patients.

Innovation Solution

An embedded system comprising an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a communication module, configured to process measurement signals, manage wireless communication, and ensure secure pairing with compatible devices, while adjusting transmission power based on temperature changes and verifying device integrity using manufacturer codes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wireless communication capabilities are incorporated to allow seamless communication without physical connections, then convenience and mobility are improved, but security risks of data interception and tampering increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of wireless communicationVSAvoiddata interception and tampering
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authentication and pairing actions before actual data transmission begins. The medical sensor and external device establish secure credentials and communication parameters in advance, so that when data transmission occurs, the security framework is already in place to prevent interception and tampering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary authentication mechanism that mediates between the medical sensor and external device. This intermediary layer verifies credentials, establishes secure channels, and manages the pairing process, thereby protecting the actual medical data transmission from direct exposure to potential security threats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If dedicated components are used for particular processing functions to increase efficiency, then computational efficiency is improved, but component cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational efficiencyVSAvoidcomponent cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments processing functions between the medical sensor and external device. The sensor contains only essential processing components for basic signal conditioning and data collection, while more complex computational tasks are performed by the external device. This segmentation reduces the need for expensive dedicated components in the sensor itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs universal processing components that can handle multiple functions rather than dedicated single-purpose components. The external device serves as a multi-functional platform that can process data from different sensor types and perform various analytical functions, reducing overall system cost while maintaining efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12514448B2Embedded systems in medical monitoring systems
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC
  • US12514448B2 patent drawing
  • US12514448B2 patent drawing
  • US12514448B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A medical sensor includes an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), medical hardware, and a communication module. The ASIC is communicatively coupled to the medical hardware and communication module. The ASIC is configured to receive measurement signals from the medical hardware and provide the measurement signals to the communication module. The communication module is configured to process the measurement signal into measurement results and transmit the measurement results to a remove device. The communication module includes an application layer for processing the measurement signals and a link layer for transmitting the measurement results. The ASIC is configured to detect that a voltage supplied to the ASIC is below a threshold level and determine an amount of time that the voltage has been below the threshold level. The ASIC is further configured to respond to the voltage supplied to the ASIC being below a threshold level based on the determined amount of time.