Sensor-Based Transparent Display Color Correction for Ambient Tint

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional transparent display devices exhibit a yellowish tint due to the organic film and cathode, and the tint changes with variations in illuminance and color temperature of external light sources, affecting visibility and application range.

Innovation Solution

A transparent display device equipped with an illuminance sensor that calculates background conversion illuminance, allowing for correction of display input images in non-display regions based on measured illuminance and color characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If transparent display panel is used, then transparency is achieved, but yellowish tint appears due to organic film and cathode

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransparencyVSAvoidyellowish tint
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color correction by analyzing the spectral characteristics of the transparent display panel and compensating for the yellowish tint through color temperature adjustment and spectral balancing techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters including drive current, pulse width modulation duty cycle, and color mixing ratios to adjust the spectral output and reduce the yellowish tint while maintaining transparency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If transparent display panel is used, then visibility is improved, but tint changes with external lighting conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidtint consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by measuring the spectral characteristics of the transparent display panel under different lighting conditions and dynamically adjusting drive parameters to maintain consistent tint and visibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the display system dynamic by continuously adapting color temperature, brightness, and spectral composition in response to changing ambient lighting conditions to maintain optimal visibility and color consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If illuminance sensor and image correction are added, then visibility and adaptability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to lighting conditionsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables self-service operation by implementing automatic spectral analysis and correction algorithms that continuously monitor and adjust display characteristics without requiring manual intervention or complex external control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent achieves multi-functionality by integrating illuminance sensing, spectral analysis, and image correction capabilities into a unified control system that handles multiple functions through coordinated processing rather than separate dedicated components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances visibility and reduces power consumption by adjusting image display to match ambient lighting conditions, expanding the utility and application of transparent display devices.

Implementation Method 1

an illuminance sensor that measures background illuminance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIlluminance detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a transparent display panel that has a non-display region in which an image is not displayed and through which a background is visible

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS20250221233A1Transparent Display Device and Method of Controlling the Same
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250221233A1 patent drawing
  • US20250221233A1 patent drawing
  • US20250221233A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a transparent display device and a method of controlling the same. The transparent display device includes a sensor configured to measure color characteristics of light incident on the transparent display device, and a transparent display panel configured to display an image in which an input image in a transparent region (non-image area) is corrected based on measured color characteristics so that color distortion is corrected.