3D Position Sensor Cast Body Geometry for Centroid Shift Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sensors used in virtual reality systems for 3D position detection suffer from systematic deviations in measured position due to angle of incidence, leading to positional inaccuracies and increased computing effort, which limits the precision and battery life of user devices.

Innovation Solution

A sensor system with optimized geometric properties and a transmissive cast body that minimizes centroid shift, allowing for precise detection of radiation angles and reduced computational corrections, thereby enhancing positional accuracy and reducing computing requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional sensors are used for 3D position detection, then the system can detect radiation, but systematic deviations occur due to angle of incidence leading to positional inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional accuracyVSAvoidsystematic deviation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the sensor chip, specifically optimizing the ratio between chip width and thickness. By adjusting these physical dimensions, the sensor achieves reduced centroid shift at oblique angles of incidence, thereby improving measurement precision while maintaining reliability across different detection angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If conventional sensors with larger centroid shift are used, then manufacturing is simpler, but positional accuracy decreases and computing effort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional accuracyVSAvoidsensor geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes specific geometric parameters of the sensor chip (width-to-thickness ratio) to inherently reduce centroid shift. This design approach minimizes the need for complex post-processing corrections while achieving high positional accuracy, thus improving measurement precision without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If extensive algorithmic corrections are applied to compensate for centroid shift, then positional accuracy can be improved, but computing effort and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional accuracyVSAvoidcomputing effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by designing the sensor chip geometry in advance to minimize centroid shift at the source. This proactive design approach reduces the magnitude of deviations before they occur, thereby decreasing the need for extensive algorithmic corrections and reducing computing effort and energy consumption during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Duration of action of moving object

If sensors with high centroid shift are used, then device complexity is lower, but battery life is reduced due to increased computing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidpositional accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the sensor chip's physical parameters (width and thickness ratio) to reduce centroid shift. This design change improves positional accuracy while simultaneously reducing the computing power required for correction, thereby extending battery life in portable devices without sacrificing measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sensor system achieves higher positional accuracy with reduced computing effort, extending battery life and enabling faster position data updates, while minimizing the need for extensive algorithmic corrections.

Implementation Method 1

The sensor chip is configured for the detection of a radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

The cast body is translucent for the radiation to be detected, in particular transmissive and non-scattering

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11567565B2Sensor and use of a sensor in a 3-D position detection system
Publication Date: 2023.01.31 AMS OSRAM INT GMBH
  • US11567565B2 patent drawing
  • US11567565B2 patent drawing
  • US11567565B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sensor and a 3-D position detection system are disclosed. In an embodiment a sensor includes at least one sensor chip configured to detect radiation, at least one carrier on which the sensor chip is mounted and a cast body that is transmissive for the radiation and that completely covers the sensor chip, wherein a centroid shift of the sensor chip amounts to at most 0.04 mrad at an angle of incidence of up to at least 60°, wherein the cast body comprises a light inlet side that faces away from the sensor chip, and the light inlet side comprises side walls bounding it on all sides, wherein the side walls are smooth, planar and transmissive for the radiation, wherein a free field-of-view on the light inlet side has an aperture angle of at least 140°, and wherein the cast body protrudes in a direction away from the sensor chip beyond a bond wire.