Sensor Chip ESD Protection via Segmented Carrier Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sensor devices lack effective electrostatic discharge protection, which can damage semiconductor chips integrated with sensing elements, and existing solutions often require modifying the sensor device design.

Innovation Solution

An electrostatic discharge protection element, typically a metallic structure with a bridging or rod shape, is placed on a carrier separate from the sensor device, connected to ground for discharge drainage, and designed to trap electrical discharges without encasing the sensor device, ensuring effective protection without impairing the sensing function.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrostatic discharge protection is added to sensor devices, then reliability against electrical damage is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrostatic discharge protectionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protection system is segmented into two independent parts: the sensor device itself and the separate protection element. The protection element is a standalone component that can be added without modifying the sensor device design, thus improving reliability while minimizing impact on device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A separate protection element acts as an intermediary between the sensor device and the electrostatic discharge threat. This protection element intercepts and diverts electrical discharges away from the sensor chip, providing protection without requiring internal modifications to the sensor device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If protection element is placed close to sensor device for effective protection, then protection effectiveness is improved, but risk of flash-arcs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection effectivenessVSAvoidflash-arcs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The protection element is positioned in the vertical dimension (height) rather than horizontally adjacent to the sensor device. By extending upward and trapping discharges in the vertical space above the sensor device, the solution achieves effective protection while maintaining horizontal separation distance to prevent flash-arcs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If protection element traps electrical discharges, then electrostatic discharge protection is improved, but electrical isolation from sensor chip must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrostatic discharge protectionVSAvoidelectrical isolation requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protection function is extracted from the sensor device and implemented as a separate protection element. This element is electrically connected to ground through the carrier but is physically separated from the sensor chip, allowing it to trap and divert discharges while maintaining electrical isolation from the sensitive sensing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides robust electrostatic discharge protection for sensor chips without altering the sensor device design, ensuring the sensor's functionality and mechanical stability while preventing damage from electrical discharges.

Implementation Method 1

an electric discharge protection element - in short: protection element - is arranged on the carrier. This protection element provides for an effective protection of the sensor chip from such electric discharge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentEP3292404B1Sensor chip with electrostatic discharge protection element
Publication Date: 2019.05.22 SENSIRION AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS AG
  • EP3292404B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1d
  • EP3292404B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3292404B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

An electronic component comprises a carrier (3), a sensor device (2) mounted on the carrier (3), which sensor device (2) comprises a sensor chip (21), and an electrostatic discharge protection element (1) for protecting the sensor chip (21) from an electrostatic discharge, which protection element (1) is mounted on the carrier ( 3).