Sensor Controller Decoupling Power and Data Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computing devices lack secure and efficient methods to control the sensing states of sensors, particularly in scenarios where the processor may be compromised, leading to potential security breaches and fidelity issues in transitioning between sensing and mute states.

Innovation Solution

A controller separate from the processor is used to control the sensing states of sensors by decoupling them from power and data lines, employing a mute button and switches to manage power and data flow, and utilizing a light source for feedback and indication, ensuring secure and graceful shutdowns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the processor directly controls the sensing states of sensors, then the control process is simple, but security breaches and fidelity issues occur when the processor is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidcontrol architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control architecture is segmented into two independent parts: the processor that handles high-level application logic and the dedicated sensor controller that handles low-level sensor state control. This segmentation isolates the sensor control function from potential processor compromises, improving security while maintaining a manageable control architecture through clear functional separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A dedicated sensor controller acts as an intermediary between the processor and sensors. This intermediary component receives commands from the processor but independently manages sensor power and data lines, preventing direct processor interference with sensor states and enhancing security without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the processor controls sensor transitions, then the response is fast, but fidelity issues arise due to processor interference

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefidelityVSAvoidtransition time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor controller is designed to autonomously manage sensor transitions based on received commands, making decisions about power and data line control without requiring continuous processor intervention. This self-service capability ensures faithful execution of sensor state transitions while minimizing processor involvement and associated delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If a universal controller is used for multiple sensor types, then adaptability is improved, but control precision for specific sensor requirements may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor compatibilityVSAvoidcontrol precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor controller is designed as a universal component capable of interfacing with multiple sensor types through standardized control mechanisms. It provides adaptability across different sensor modalities while maintaining precise control through configurable parameters and type-specific control algorithms that can be applied within the same hardware framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12028650B2Controlling sensors of a device and notifying sensor clients
Publication Date: 2024.07.02 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12028650B2 patent drawing
  • US12028650B2 patent drawing
  • US12028650B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for disabling a sensor are described. In an example, the techniques include receiving input data indicating a request to disable a sensor of the device. Based on the input data, the sensor is disabled by at least decoupling the sensor from a power source and decoupling the sensor from an input terminal of a processor of the device. The techniques also include sending, to a plurality of clients that are implemented on the device and that are configured to receive sensor data generated by the sensor, notification data indicating that the sensor is disabled. Further, the techniques include outputting, by a user interface of the device, an indication that the sensor is disabled.