Sensor Derived Authentication for Secure Peer-to-Peer Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional methods for establishing secure wireless networks require manual entry of common authentication keys, which are tedious and slow, discouraging users from using secured networks.

Innovation Solution

Devices generate authentication keys based on physical stimuli, using sensors to detect common stimuli and apply a predetermined algorithm to produce matching keys, allowing for automatic key generation and network establishment without manual input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual entry of common authentication keys is used, then security is maintained, but the process becomes tedious and slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of network establishmentVSAvoidtime for key entry
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables devices to automatically generate and exchange authentication keys without human intervention. Sensors on each device detect physical proximity and automatically create cryptographic key pairs, with public keys exchanged peer-to-peer and private keys stored locally, eliminating the need for manual key entry while maintaining security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of manual key entry with sensor-based automatic detection and generation. Physical sensors detect proximity events and trigger automated cryptographic key generation and exchange processes, substituting human manual operations with automated electronic systems that are both faster and more secure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated key generation is implemented, then speed is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork establishment speedVSAvoidcomplexity of authentication system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses universal sensor components already present in modern devices (accelerometers, gyroscopes, proximity sensors) for authentication purposes. These existing sensors are repurposed to detect proximity events, eliminating the need for specialized hardware and reducing overall system complexity while enabling automated key generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a standardized cryptographic library as an intermediary layer that handles the complex key generation and exchange processes. This intermediary abstracts the computational complexity from the hardware level, providing a uniform interface that simplifies integration across different device types while maintaining high-speed automated authentication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11734407B2Sensor derived authentication for establishing peer-to-peer networks
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 APPLE INC
  • US11734407B2 patent drawing
  • US11734407B2 patent drawing
  • US11734407B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems and devices for generating an authentication key are provided. Two or more communications devices can generate an authentication key by monitoring a physical stimulus that is experienced by both devices (e.g., a common physical stimulus). Each device can then use an identical, predetermined algorithm to generate a common authentication key based on the stimulus. The devices can use the common authentication key to establish a secure network.