Sensor Fastening Device with Axial Immobilization and Fluid Conduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Proximity sensors in machine tools and automated manufacturing lines are frequently disrupted by polluting environments, leading to malfunctions and significant production stoppages due to deposits on the sensor's distal end, which existing fastening devices fail to adequately protect without increasing the device's footprint.

Innovation Solution

A fastening device with a tubular body and axial immobilization means that maintains the sensor's distal end at a predetermined distance from a radial flared portion, allowing for fluid conduction and diversion to clean and protect the sensor, while maintaining a compact design and allowing for continuous or controlled fluid injection to prevent and address malfunctions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a radial flared portion is added to block the detection face, then sensor protection is improved, but the cylindrical protective barrier is interrupted and sensor disruption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor protectionVSAvoidsensor operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protective barrier is segmented into multiple sections: an upstream cylindrical barrier and a downstream radial flared portion, with a gap between them. This segmentation allows the distal end of the sensor to be positioned within the gap, protected by both barriers simultaneously, resolving the contradiction between blocking harmful factors and maintaining sensor operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the sensor is moved closer to the flared portion, then protection is improved, but the sensor may contact the flared portion and block the orifice

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor protectionVSAvoidorifice functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Axial immobilization means are introduced as an intermediary element between the sensor and the flared portion. These means maintain a predetermined distance between the distal end of the sensor and the flared portion, ensuring the sensor is protected while preventing contact that would block the orifice, thus resolving the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If axial immobilization means are positioned to prevent sensor contact with flared portion, then orifice functionality is maintained, but sensor protection is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorifice functionalityVSAvoidsensor protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The solution merges two protective mechanisms: the upstream cylindrical protective barrier and the downstream radial flared portion, with the sensor positioned in the gap between them. This combination allows the axial immobilization means to maintain orifice functionality while the sensor benefits from dual protection, resolving the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces sensor disruptions, maintains sensor operation, and prevents deposits, ensuring continuous production by providing enhanced protection and cleaning capabilities without increasing the device's footprint, while also cooling the sensor when exposed to high heat sources.

Implementation Method 1

a space for radial conduction of fluid is formed between the flared portion and the distal end of the sensor; means for carrying a fluid inside the tubular body and into the space for radial conduction of fluid between the flared portion and the distal end of the sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid conduction:

Implementation Method 2

The injected fluid also allows the sensor to be effectively cooled, and particularly the frontal distal end surface of the sensor when said surface is exposed to high heat sources through the orifice arranged in the second end of the tubular body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid spray cleaning: Fluid Spray

Implementation Method 3

The injected fluid also allows the sensor to be effectively cooled, and particularly the frontal distal end surface of the sensor when said surface is exposed to high heat sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11391605B2Fastening device for holding a sensor
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 PAYRAUD PIERRE
  • US11391605B2 patent drawing
  • US11391605B2 patent drawing
  • US11391605B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fastening device for holding a sensor has a cylindrical form limited by a proximal end and a distal end. The fastening device includes a tubular body extending along a median longitudinal axis (I-I) between a first end and a second end, and including a longitudinal through passage for receiving the sensor. At the second end of the tubular body there is a flared portion extending radially inwards and defining an orifice with a cross-section of smaller dimensions than the cross-section of the sensor. The fastening device also includes a device for axially immobilizing the sensor in the longitudinal through passage. The axial immobilization device is shaped so as to keep the distal end of the sensor at a longitudinal distance (E) from the flared portion. The fastening device is a device for bringing a fluid inside the tubular body and into the space between the flared portion and the distal end of the sensor.