Image Sensor Module Focus Adjustment via Spring-Mediated Linear Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image sensor modules face challenges in adjusting focus, particularly when multi-lens systems are used, as some lenses may be outside the sensing region, leading to incomplete light capture and image blurring due to tilt issues, which cannot be easily resolved by prior art designs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating springs between the holder and lens barrel, with screws passing through holes in the lens barrel to exert force and maintain lens alignment, allowing for precise adjustment of the focus without rotating the lens module, ensuring all lenses remain within the sensing region and addressing tilt problems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the lens barrel is rotated to adjust focus, then the distance between the image sensor and lens module is adjusted, but some lenses may move outside the sensing region causing incomplete light capture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus adjustment precisionVSAvoidlight capture completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lens module is divided into multiple individual lenses (e.g., four lenses) that are independently positioned within the lens barrel. Each lens can be independently aligned with the sensing region through the spring mechanism, ensuring that all lenses remain within the sensing region during focus adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A spring mechanism is introduced as an intermediary between the lens barrel and the holder. The spring allows for linear movement of the lens module along the optical axis while maintaining lens alignment, serving as a mediator that enables focus adjustment without rotating the lens module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the lens barrel is rotated to adjust focus, then the distance between the image sensor and lens module is adjusted, but the lens module may tilt causing image blurring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus adjustment precisionVSAvoidlens alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The spring mechanism provides a dynamic adjustment system that allows the lens module to move linearly along the optical axis in response to screw rotation, while the spring's elastic properties maintain constant lens alignment. This dynamic system enables focus adjustment without introducing tilt or misalignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The traditional mechanical rotation system for focus adjustment is replaced with a linear movement system driven by a screw mechanism. Instead of rotating the entire lens module, the screw converts rotational motion into linear motion of the lens module along the optical axis, eliminating tilt problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If a screw mechanism is used to adjust focus, then the distance between holder and lens barrel is adjusted, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus adjustment easeVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The screw mechanism serves multiple functions: it adjusts the distance between the holder and lens barrel for focus control, maintains lens alignment through the spring mechanism, and prevents lens module tilt. This multi-functional design reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism and screw adjustment system are combined into a single integrated assembly. The spring is positioned between the holder and lens barrel, and the screw passes through the lens barrel to engage with the spring, merging the cushioning function and adjustment function into one compact mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise focus adjustment and prevents image blurring by maintaining lens alignment, ensuring all lenses are within the image sensor's sensing region and allowing for easy correction of tilt issues, resulting in clear images.

Implementation Method 1

The spring is positioned between the holder and the lens barrel, and the spring exerts forces on the holder and the lens barrel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9419034B2Image sensor module and method for adjusting focus of image sensor module
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 HIMAX TECH LTD
  • US9419034B2 patent drawing
  • US9419034B2 patent drawing
  • US9419034B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image sensor module includes a substrate, an image sensor mounted on the substrate, a holder position on the substrate, a lens barrel for holding a lens module and at least one spring. The spring is positioned between the holder and the lens barrel, and the spring exerts forces on the holder and the lens barrel; and the lens barrel has at least one hole, and a screw penetrates through the hole and is screwed into the holder.