Sensor-Based HCI for Hands-Busy Real-Time Message Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face inconvenience in interacting with electronic devices when their hands are occupied, leading to delayed processing of events and affecting user experience.

Innovation Solution

The method and apparatus utilize body actions, such as head turning or device movement, to infer user intentions and process events like viewing messages or waking up voice assistants without direct screen interaction, using sensors like millimeter-wave radar or lidar to detect changes and prioritize real-time events.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If users perform direct interaction actions (tapping screen) to operate electronic devices, then operation precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates when hands are occupied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces body action detection as an intermediary mechanism between the user and the electronic device. Instead of requiring direct hand interaction with the screen, the system detects body actions (head turning, body leaning) through sensors and translates them into interaction commands, thereby maintaining operation precision while improving ease of operation when hands are occupied

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical direct-touch interaction system with a sensor-based detection system. By using cameras, depth sensors, and other detection devices to capture body actions and convert them into control signals, the system eliminates the need for manual screen tapping while preserving operational accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If the electronic device processes all events immediately, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases due to need for event prioritization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent processing efficiencyVSAvoidevent processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting body actions before the user performs direct interaction with the device. By anticipating user intentions through body action detection (such as head turning toward the device), the system can pre-prepare to process relevant events, improving productivity while managing complexity through predictive rather than reactive processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where detected body actions provide real-time information about user intentions. This feedback loop allows the electronic device to dynamically adjust which events to process and prioritize, improving processing efficiency while managing complexity through intelligent event selection based on user state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the interaction path for users, allowing them to process events more efficiently and enhances the intelligent experience by aligning with their intentions, thus improving user interaction with electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

using sensors like millimeter-wave radar or lidar to detect changes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Implementation Method 2

using sensors like millimeter-wave radar or lidar to detect changes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLIDAR: LIDAR

Data Source

PatentUS20250341887A1Human-computer interaction method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.11.06 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20250341887A1 patent drawing
  • US20250341887A1 patent drawing
  • US20250341887A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This application provides a human-computer interaction method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining a first change, where the first change includes at least one of a body action change of a user, a location change of at least a part of a body of the user relative to the electronic device, a location change of the electronic device, and a location change of the electronic device relative to the user; and processing a target event, where the target event is viewing a real-time message on the electronic device. According to the method and the apparatus provided in embodiments of this application, the electronic device can infer an interaction intention of the user based on the first change, to process an event that the user expects to process. In this way, intelligent experience of using the electronic device by the user can be improved.