Sensor-Activated Hinge Lock for Laptop Lid Closure Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices are prone to display damage due to objects lying on the cover during lid closure or from hard closures, which are often not covered by warranty policies.

Innovation Solution

A hinge lock apparatus that employs ultrasound spatial awareness systems or other sensors to detect objects on the housing and deploy a mechanism to prevent damage to the display during lid closure, while also allowing for controlled angular positions to enhance thermal efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the lid is allowed to close freely, then the ease of operation is improved, but the display may be damaged by objects or hard closures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelid closure operationVSAvoiddisplay damage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge lock apparatus activates before the lid closes to detect objects on the keyboard and prevent damage by locking the hinge at a safe angle, allowing the lid to close freely when safe while preventing damage when objects are present

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge lock apparatus serves as an intermediary mechanism between the lid and keyboard, detecting objects and controlling hinge movement to prevent direct contact between the lid and objects, thereby protecting the display

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the hinge is locked to prevent display damage, then the reliability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay damage preventionVSAvoidlid closure operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge lock apparatus dynamically adjusts the hinge locking state based on real-time detection of objects and closing speed, allowing free movement when safe and locking when danger is detected, rather than maintaining a fixed locked state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the closing process through sensors detecting objects and closing speed, providing feedback to the hinge lock control to adjust the locking state appropriately, ensuring both protection and operational ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Temperature

If the lid is restricted to controlled angular positions for thermal efficiency, then the thermal performance is improved, but the adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal efficiencyVSAvoidlid position flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge lock apparatus provides dynamic angular positioning that adapts to different operating conditions, restricting to thermal-efficient angles when needed while allowing full flexibility during normal operation, rather than fixing the lid at a single angle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The hinge lock apparatus effectively reduces or prevents display damage from objects and hard closures, while improving thermal performance by allowing controlled lid angles during high-performance mode operations.

Implementation Method 1

A hinge lock apparatus that employs ultrasound spatial awareness systems or other sensors to detect objects on the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasound: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS20250199570A1Hinge lock apparatus for electronic devices and related methods
Publication Date: 2025.06.19 INTEL CORP
  • US20250199570A1 patent drawing
  • US20250199570A1 patent drawing
  • US20250199570A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Hinge lock apparatus for electronic devices and related methods are disclosed. A system includes a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge to pivotally couple the first housing and the second housing. The hinge includes a hinge lock apparatus having a lock interface and an actuator movable relative to the lock interface between a first position to engage the lock interface to at least one of prevent or restrict rotation of the first housing relative to the second housing, and a second position to disengage the lock interface to enable rotation of the first housing relative to the second housing. Processor circuitry operates the actuator based on a detected condition of the first housing relative to the second housing.