Sensor Housing Retainer Alignment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sensor assemblies face challenges in maintaining secure and accurate orientation within cavities, leading to potential malfunctions due to insecure coupling and difficulty in initial correct installation.

Innovation Solution

A sensor assembly with a housing that includes retainers and connectors with specific features such as tapered surfaces and undercuts, which securely engage with the cavity's aperture to limit movement and rotation, ensuring proper orientation and sealing within the cavity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the sensor is installed in a specific orientation to accurately detect the characteristic of the substance, then the measurement precision is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in ensuring correct initial orientation and securing the sensor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor housing is pre-configured with retainers (tapered surface, undercut) that automatically guide and secure the sensor in the correct orientation during installation. The tapered surface guides the sensor housing into proper alignment as it moves into the aperture, while the undercut automatically limits rotation, eliminating the need for complex alignment procedures during installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor housing acts as an intermediary component between the sensor and the aperture. It includes engagement features (tapered surface, undercut) that interface with the aperture surface to automatically establish and maintain the correct sensor orientation, simplifying the installation process while ensuring measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the sensor is securely coupled to maintain fixed orientation, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional retainers and engagement features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorientation stabilityVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retention and orientation features (tapered surface, undercut) are integrated directly into the sensor housing structure. This merging of functions allows the housing to simultaneously support the sensor, guide its orientation, and secure it in place, achieving reliable fixed orientation without adding separate complex retention mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tapered surface of the retainer provides a curved geometric feature that naturally guides the sensor housing into proper orientation as it is inserted into the aperture. This curved geometry simplifies the engagement process and ensures automatic alignment, achieving reliable orientation stability through elegant geometric design rather than complex mechanical features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the sensor housing includes features to limit relative movement and rotation, then the stability of the object's composition is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelative position stabilityVSAvoidengagement feature precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The engagement features utilize geometric parameters (taper angle, undercut depth) that provide self-aligning and self-limiting characteristics. The tapered surface transforms the insertion motion into automatic alignment, while the undercut provides inherent rotational limiting, achieving stable relative positioning through geometric parameter design rather than requiring ultra-precise manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8739642B2Sensor assembly
Publication Date: 2014.06.03 FCA US LLC
  • US8739642B2 patent drawing
  • US8739642B2 patent drawing
  • US8739642B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sensor assembly includes a sensor and a sensor housing that supports the sensor and that operably engages a connector. The sensor housing includes a first retainer and a second retainer. The first retainer includes a tapered surface that tapers relative to the longitudinal axis, and the tapered surface abuts against the aperture surface of the connector to guide the sensor housing as the sensor housing moves substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis into the aperture. The sensor housing is engageable with the connector to receive the connector between the first retainer and the second retainer and to limit relative movement of the sensor housing and the connector in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. The second retainer abuts against the aperture surface of the connector to limit relative rotation of the sensor housing and the connector about the longitudinal axis.