Sensor Layer Electrode Layout for Pen Input Without a Digitizer

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multimedia electronic devices lack efficient detection of pen input without increasing thickness, weight, or flexibility due to the inclusion of digitizers.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a sensor layer comprising specific electrode configurations and trace lines, including first and second electrodes, auxiliary electrodes, and trace lines, capable of detecting both touch and pen input without a digitizer, by utilizing coupling capacitors and trace lines on different layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a digitizer is included to enable pen input detection, then pen input detection capability is improved, but device thickness, weight, and flexibility are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepen input detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the touch sensing function and pen input detection function into a single sensor layer. The sensor layer includes first and second electrodes for touch detection, and third and fourth electrodes for pen input detection, all integrated within the same display device structure. This merging eliminates the need for a separate digitizer layer, thereby maintaining device thickness while enabling both touch and pen input capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor layer is designed to perform multiple functions: it detects both touch inputs from users and pen inputs from writing instruments. The first and second electrodes handle touch detection, while the third and fourth electrodes handle pen input detection. This multi-functional design allows a single layer to replace what would traditionally require separate components, reducing overall device thickness and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If a digitizer is included to enable pen input detection, then pen input detection capability is improved, but device weight is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepen input detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the touch sensing function and pen input detection function into a single sensor layer. The sensor layer includes first and second electrodes for touch detection, and third and fourth electrodes for pen input detection, all integrated within the same display device structure. This merging eliminates the need for a separate digitizer layer, thereby maintaining device thickness while enabling both touch and pen input capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor layer is designed to perform multiple functions: it detects both touch inputs from users and pen inputs from writing instruments. The first and second electrodes handle touch detection, while the third and fourth electrodes handle pen input detection. This multi-functional design allows a single layer to replace what would traditionally require separate components, reducing overall device thickness and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If a digitizer is included to enable pen input detection, then pen input detection capability is improved, but device flexibility is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepen input detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the touch sensing function and pen input detection function into a single sensor layer. The sensor layer includes first and second electrodes for touch detection, and third and fourth electrodes for pen input detection, all integrated within the same display device structure. This merging eliminates the need for a separate digitizer layer, thereby maintaining device thickness while enabling both touch and pen input capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor layer is designed to perform multiple functions: it detects both touch inputs from users and pen inputs from writing instruments. The first and second electrodes handle touch detection, while the third and fourth electrodes handle pen input detection. This multi-functional design allows a single layer to replace what would traditionally require separate components, reducing overall device thickness and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise pen input detection without the need for a digitizer, maintaining device thickness, weight, and flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

a first coupling capacitor is provided between one first electrode of the first electrodes and one first auxiliary electrode of the first auxiliary electrodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

a second coupling capacitor is provided between one second electrode of the second electrodes and one second auxiliary electrode of the second auxiliary electrodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS20260086688A1Electronic device
Publication Date: 2026.03.26 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20260086688A1 patent drawing
  • US20260086688A1 patent drawing
  • US20260086688A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device including: a display layer; and a sensor layer disposed on the display layer and including a sensing area and a peripheral area that is adjacent to the sensing area, wherein the sensor layer includes: first electrodes extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction; second electrodes extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction; a third electrode extending in the first direction and electrically insulated from the first electrodes; a fourth electrode extending in the second direction and electrically insulated from the second electrodes; first trace lines electrically connected to the first electrodes, respectively, wherein the plurality of first trace lines overlap the peripheral area; and a sub trace line electrically connected to a portion of the first trace lines and overlapping the sensing area.