Sensor Network Controller Predicting Built Environment States

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current intelligent lighting and environmental control systems lack the ability to predict future states of a built environment effectively, such as occupancy and energy consumption, which hinders efficient resource management and optimization.

Innovation Solution

A sensor network with a controller that collects and classifies sense signals from various sensors over time, using space and time dimensions, and other available information to predict future states like occupancy and energy consumption, enabling more efficient control of built environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional lighting and environmental control systems are used, then the system structure is simple, but the ability to predict future states and optimize resource management is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of sense values based on space type and timing before prediction, preparing data in advance to improve prediction accuracy. The controller classifies collected sense values according to the type of space and timing information, enabling more accurate future state predictions while maintaining a manageable system structure through organized data preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If sense values are collected and classified based on space type and timing, then prediction accuracy improves, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction precisionVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments sense values into different categories based on space type (e.g., office, conference room, corridor) and timing (e.g., morning, afternoon, weekend). This segmentation allows the controller to process and analyze data more efficiently by handling similar types of data together, improving prediction precision while keeping data processing complexity manageable through organized categorization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If future states are predicted based on classified sense values, then resource management efficiency improves, but computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource management efficiencyVSAvoidcomputational power
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by predicting future states for specific spaces and time periods based on relevant classified sense values rather than processing all possible data. The controller focuses computational resources on predicting occupancy and environmental conditions for spaces that are likely to be occupied or require control, improving resource management efficiency while reducing overall computational power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10572834B2Predicting a future state of a built environment
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 SIEMENS INDUSTRY INC
  • US10572834B2 patent drawing
  • US10572834B2 patent drawing
  • US10572834B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, methods and systems for predicting a future state of a built environment with a sensor network are disclosed. One sensor network includes a plurality of sensors of a built environment and a controller. Each sensor is operative to generate a sense signal. The controller is operative to collect sense values that represent sense signals of the plurality of sensors, wherein the sense values are collected over time, classify each of the collected sense values based on a type of space of the built environment associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of sensors that generated the sense value, based on a timing of the sense value, and based on other available information of the built environment, predict a future state of each of the plurality of sensors based at least in part on the classifications of each of the sense values, and communicate the future state.