Image Sensor Occlusion Classification With Audio Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image sensors can be occluded by dirt or condensation, reducing the effectiveness of user experiences in electronic devices that rely on image processing.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that detects occlusions using image sensors, classifies the type of occlusion, and provides audio feedback to the user, such as through speakers, indicating the type and suggesting ways to clear the occlusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If visual display is used to provide occlusion feedback, then user experience is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveocclusion detection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces visual display mechanisms with acoustic feedback mechanisms. The occlusion detection system uses speakers to provide haptic and audio feedback instead of relying on visual displays, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining reliable occlusion notification to users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If occlusion detection and classification is implemented, then image processing effectiveness is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage processing effectivenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the occlusion detection process into distinct classification categories (e.g., different types of occlusions such as dirt, condensation, or physical barriers). By dividing the detection task into classified segments, the system maintains image processing effectiveness through targeted responses while managing complexity through structured classification rather than monolithic processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback loops where occlusion detection results are classified and then used to trigger appropriate speaker-based notifications. This feedback mechanism allows the system to maintain image processing effectiveness by continuously monitoring and responding to occlusion conditions while managing complexity through automated feedback rather than manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If audio feedback is provided for occlusions, then user experience is improved without visual displays, but information loss occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidinformation loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs different acoustic characteristics (tones, frequencies, patterns) to encode different types of occlusion information, analogous to using color changes to convey different meanings. By varying the audio feedback properties based on occlusion classification, the system conveys rich information through audio channels alone, improving ease of operation while minimizing information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS12608902B2Occlusion classification and feedback
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 APPLE INC
  • US12608902B2 patent drawing
  • US12608902B2 patent drawing
  • US12608902B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one implementation, a method of detecting an occlusion of an image sensor is performed at a device including one or more image sensors, one or more speakers, one or more processors, and non-transitory memory. The method includes receiving, from the one or more image sensors, an image of a physical environment. The method includes detecting, based on the image of the physical environment, an occlusion at least partially occluding the one or more image sensors. The method includes classifying the occlusion as one of a plurality of occlusion types. The method includes playing, via the one or more speakers, an occlusion notification based on the classification.