Sensor-Ontology Synchronization Using NLP Gap Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sensor networks and organization ontologies within an organization are often misaligned, with changes made to one not being reflected in the other, leading to a lack of synchronization and alignment, which can result in gaps and inefficiencies in data representation and analysis.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize natural language processing (NLP) to correlate sensor networks with organization ontologies, identifying gaps and mismatches, and automatically update or expand both systems to achieve synchronization by adding or removing sensors and modifying ontology structures, using proximity and semantic distance analysis to align them.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sensor networks and organization ontologies are developed independently without synchronization mechanisms, then each system can be optimized separately, but the systems become misaligned leading to gaps and inefficiencies in data representation and analysis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment between sensor network and ontologyVSAvoidsynchronization mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system continuously monitors the alignment between sensor networks and organization ontologies, automatically detects misalignments, and triggers synchronization operations. This closed-loop feedback ensures reliability is maintained without requiring constant manual intervention, resolving the contradiction between reliable alignment and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The synchronization system operates autonomously by automatically detecting changes in sensor networks and ontologies, identifying misalignments, and performing corrections without human intervention. This self-service capability maintains alignment while minimizing the complexity of manual synchronization processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If natural language processing is applied to correlate sensor networks with organization ontologies, then alignment accuracy is improved, but processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidsynchronization processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies NLP selectively rather than continuously, performing full natural language processing only when changes are detected in sensor networks or ontologies. During stable periods, the system uses lighter monitoring mechanisms. This partial application of NLP maintains alignment accuracy while significantly reducing overall processing time and computational resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of information

If the sensor network is expanded to cover more organizational processes, then data representation completeness is improved, but system complexity and deployment costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata representation completenessVSAvoidsensor network complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis to identify gaps in sensor network coverage relative to the organization ontology before deployment. By proactively planning sensor placement and configuration based on the ontology structure, the system achieves complete data representation while avoiding unnecessary sensors and reducing overall network complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a unified synchronization platform that manages both sensor networks and organization ontologies, providing multi-functional capabilities including alignment detection, NLP processing, and automatic synchronization. This universal platform reduces overall system complexity by consolidating multiple functions into a single integrated system rather than requiring separate specialized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12579181B2Synchronization of sensor network with organization ontology hierarchy
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12579181B2 patent drawing
  • US12579181B2 patent drawing
  • US12579181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Mechanisms are provided for synchronizing a sensor network with an organization ontology hierarchy. The ontology data structure comprises a plurality of nodes specifying concepts associated with operations of the organization, and edges connection nodes that represent relationships between the connected nodes. The sensor network comprises elements representing sensors deployed to an infrastructure of the organization. Natural language processing is performed on textual data associated with nodes of the ontology data structure and elements of the sensor network. Sensors of the sensor network are mapped to corresponding nodes in the ontology data structure based on results of the natural language processing. At least one of the sensor network or the ontology data structure are modified to align and synchronize the sensor network with the ontology data structure.