Radiation Detector Sensor Panel Buffer Member Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radiation detection apparatuses with back-side irradiation structures face challenges in withstanding externally applied loads, particularly when a subject lies on them, as stress is applied to the sensor panel, potentially causing damage due to the mismatch in dimensions between the scintillator and sensor panel.

Innovation Solution

A radiation detection apparatus design featuring a housing with a member positioned between the sensor panel and the scintillator, where the member's outer edge is inside the scintillator's outer edge, providing a buffer action to reduce shock and stress transmission, thereby protecting the sensor panel from damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the sensor panel is made larger than the scintillator to accommodate peripheral circuits and electrodes, then the sensor panel can perform its detection function, but stress is applied to the non-contact portion during external loading, potentially causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor panel configurationVSAvoidsensor panel durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A buffer member is introduced as an intermediary component between the sensor panel and the scintillator. This buffer member absorbs and distributes the stress applied during external loading, preventing direct transmission of stress to the non-contact portion of the sensor panel where the scintillator and sensor panel do not overlap, thereby protecting the sensor panel from damage while maintaining its larger size for peripheral circuit accommodation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer member is positioned in advance between the sensor panel and scintillator to provide preemptive protection. When external loads are applied (such as when a patient lies on the apparatus), the buffer member is already in place to cushion and distribute the stress before it can reach the vulnerable non-contact portions of the sensor panel, preventing damage before it occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the reliability of the radiation detection apparatus by effectively reducing stress and preventing damage to the sensor panel, ensuring accurate radiation imaging even under load conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a scintillator which converts radiation into light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScintillation: Scintillation

Implementation Method 2

a sensor panel which detects the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9354333B2Radiation detection apparatus and imaging system
Publication Date: 2016.05.31 CANON KK
  • US9354333B2 patent drawing
  • US9354333B2 patent drawing
  • US9354333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radiation detection apparatus, comprising a housing including a first plate portion and a second plate portion arranged to face each other, a scintillator configured to convert radiation into light, supported by a supporting portion arranged in a side of the second plate portion in the housing, a sensor panel including a sensor array in which a plurality of sensors for detecting light are arrayed, interposed between the scintillator and the first plate portion in the housing, and a member interposed between the first plate portion and the sensor panel in the housing, wherein the sensor panel is arranged to position an outer edge of the sensor panel outside an outer edge of the scintillator, and the member is arranged to position an outer edge of the member inside the outer edge of the scintillator.