Sensor-Based Pleat Counting for Accurate Air Filter Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual counting of pleats in air filter production is time-consuming and prone to errors, leading to potential faulty filters if the pleat count is improperly calculated.

Innovation Solution

A pleat counter system comprising a pleat detector mounted underneath a mounting board, equipped with sensors to accurately count pleats in a corrugated sheet of filter material, coupled with a data processing system for precise detection and processing, allowing for automatic and error-free pleat counting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual counting of pleats is used, then the process is simple and requires minimal equipment, but the counting is time-consuming and prone to errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepleat counting accuracyVSAvoidtime for counting pleats
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical counting process with an automated optical sensing system. Sensors detect the passage of pleats through the corrugated material, automatically recording the count without human intervention. This substitution eliminates both the time consumption and human error associated with manual counting while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If manual counting of pleats is used, then the equipment required is minimal, but the operation is tedious and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepleat count accuracyVSAvoidease of pleat counting
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pleat counting system is designed to operate autonomously without requiring manual intervention. The sensors automatically detect pleats as they pass through the material, the system self-records the counts, and the data is automatically processed. This self-service capability eliminates the tedious nature of manual counting while ensuring reliable and accurate results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If automated sensor-based pleat detection is implemented, then counting accuracy and productivity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepleat counting speedVSAvoidcomplexity of pleat counter system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs sensors that serve multiple functions: detecting the presence of pleats, determining their passage timing, and providing data for count calculation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each task, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while maintaining high productivity and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pleat counter system enables efficient and accurate counting of pleats, reducing manual errors and ensuring consistent production of air filters with the correct number of pleats, thereby improving the quality and reliability of air filters.

Implementation Method 1

The pleat detector includes one or more sensors configured to detect the presence of individual pleats comprising the corrugated sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSensing:

Data Source

PatentUS12147871B2Pleat counter
Publication Date: 2024.11.19 K&N ENGINEERING INC
  • US12147871B2 patent drawing
  • US12147871B2 patent drawing
  • US12147871B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pleat counter and methods are provided to accurately count the number of pleats in a corrugated sheet of material to be used for the production of air filters. The pleat counter comprises a pleat detector mounted underneath a mounting board for counting the pleats. The mounting board is configured to position the pleat detector adjacent to the corrugated sheet of filter material. The pleat detector includes one or more sensors configured to detect the presence of individual pleats comprising the corrugated sheet. The pleat counter includes an interface configured to enable coupling the pleat counter with a data processing system. The data processing system may comprise any of a desktop, a tablet, a server, a mobile phone, a media player, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a personal communicator, a network router or hub, a wireless access point (AP) or repeater, a set-top box, or a combination thereof.