Sensor Power Management via Dormant Mode Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable devices with multiple sensors face challenges in balancing power consumption and environmental awareness, as high-resolution sensors consume more power, leading to the need for strategies to conserve battery life while maintaining monitoring capabilities.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where a secondary sensor with lower power consumption is activated when a primary sensor enters a dormant mode, allowing the device to continue monitoring for stimuli, and switching back to the primary sensor when a stimulus is detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a high-resolution sensor is activated to maintain environmental awareness, then sensing capability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between high-resolution and low-resolution sensors based on operational conditions. The high-resolution sensor is activated when precise environmental awareness is needed, while the low-resolution sensor handles routine monitoring, optimizing the balance between sensing capability and power consumption in real-time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameters of the sensing system by switching between different sensor resolution levels. This allows the system to adjust its power consumption and sensing precision according to actual needs, using high-resolution sensing only when necessary and low-resolution sensing for general monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If a high-power sensor is disabled to conserve battery life, then power consumption is reduced, but environmental awareness is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidenvironmental awareness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The low-resolution sensor acts as an intermediary that maintains basic environmental awareness at lower power consumption levels. When the high-resolution sensor is disabled, the low-resolution sensor continues to monitor the environment, ensuring that fundamental awareness is preserved while consuming less power

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically activates the high-resolution sensor when environmental awareness requirements increase, ensuring reliability is maintained only when necessary. This dynamic switching allows the system to conserve power during normal operation while preserving the ability to maintain full environmental awareness when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2649844B1Processing involving multiple sensors
Publication Date: 2017.08.09 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2649844B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2649844B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2649844B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In a particular embodiment, an apparatus includes a first sensor that has an active mode and a dormant mode. When operating in the active mode, the first sensor has a first power consumption level. The apparatus further includes a second sensor that has a second power consumption level that is less than the first power consumption level (i.e., the power consumption level of the first sensor). The second sensor is deactivated when the first sensor is operating in the active mode. The apparatus includes logic to activate the second sensor when the first sensor transitions from the active mode to the dormant mode.