Sensor Pressure Plate Prevents Galling in Clamping Grooves

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing position sensors face challenges in secure and permanent fixation within anchoring grooves, leading to potential overloading and galling issues due to high compressive forces and rotational movements during clamping, especially when used in fluid-actuated drives.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a pressure plate between the clamping unit and the sensor housing, which distributes compressive forces and serves as a pivot bearing, preventing material deformation and galling by reducing surface pressure and transmitting forces effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If the clamping unit directly presses on the sensor housing, then the clamping force is transmitted effectively, but the sensor housing is subjected to local overloading and galling due to high compressive forces and rotational movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping force transmissionVSAvoidsensor housing integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A pressure plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the clamping unit and the sensor housing. This pressure plate distributes the compressive forces over a larger area and serves as a pivot bearing during rotational movement, preventing direct contact between the clamping unit and sensor housing, thereby avoiding local overloading and galling while maintaining effective force transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressure plate creates a localized zone of force distribution at the contact point between the clamping unit and sensor housing. By concentrating the force distribution function in this specific local area, the sensor housing material is protected from high-stress concentrations that would otherwise occur at the direct contact interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If the actuating part rotates directly against the sensor housing, then the clamping unit can be activated, but galling occurs between the actuator and sensor housing due to high friction and rotational movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping unit activationVSAvoidgalling between actuator and housing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure plate serves as a pivot bearing that mediates the rotational movement between the actuating part and the sensor housing. During activation, the actuating part rotates against the pressure plate rather than directly against the sensor housing, reducing friction and preventing galling while still enabling effective activation of the clamping unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The introduction of the pressure plate changes the friction characteristics and contact parameters at the rotation interface. By providing a dedicated bearing surface with appropriate material properties, the friction coefficient and wear rate are reduced, enabling smooth rotational activation without galling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If the sensor housing material is soft to allow easy clamping, then installation is easier, but the material deforms under high compressive forces reducing clamping effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor installation easeVSAvoidmaterial resistance to deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure plate acts as a mediator that protects the sensor housing material from direct high-compression contact. This allows the use of softer, more easily installed materials in the sensor housing while the pressure plate (made from more compression-resistant material) bears the brunt of the compressive forces, preventing material deformation and maintaining clamping effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The pressure plate ensures secure and permanent fixation of the sensor, prevents material deformation, and maintains clamping force integrity by distributing compressive forces and reducing surface pressure, thereby enhancing the durability and reliability of the sensor housing.

Implementation Method 1

the pressure plate, which in turn rests on the floor that delimits the recess and is part of the main part of the housing, so that the sensor housing with its lower part Support surface is pressed against the groove base of the anchoring groove

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce distribution: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

the pressure plate can also serve in a double function as a pivot bearing for the actuating part, which is designed as a screw, for example. During a clamping movement, the actuating part is rotated around the vertical axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction: Lubrication

Implementation Method 3

the clamping unit, which serves to clamp the sensor in an anchoring groove and is supported on the bottom of the recess, is arranged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force transmission: Force

Data Source

PatentEP2431615B1Sensor and working device provided with such a sensor
Publication Date: 2014.09.10 FESTO AG & CO KG
  • EP2431615B1 patent drawingFigure 1~1a
  • EP2431615B1 patent drawingFigure 2~2a
  • EP2431615B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The sensor (2) has an actuating part downward supported at bottom of a recess (44) without a threaded engagement. A clamping part and the actuating part are rotated at a rotational axis (58) relative to a sensor housing and relative to each other. The actuating part is downwardly supported at the bottom of the recess without the threaded engagement. The clamping part is moved in a clamping position by rotational actuation of the actuating part. A pressure plate (90) is arranged between the clamping unit and the sensor housing and made of metallic or ceramic material. The pressure plate is formed as a plane-parallel plate. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a working device comprising a working unit and a sensor.