Sensor Reset Circuit for Afterimage Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing sensor devices with photoelectric conversion elements, such as PIN photodiodes, face challenges in completely resetting electric charge during the reset operation, especially when the photoelectric conversion element is in a saturated state, leading to afterimages that hinder satisfactory detection results.
Innovation Solution
The sensor device employs a reset section that continuously or intermittently supplies a predetermined reset voltage to the charge storage section for a period exceeding one horizontal scan period, ensuring reliable resetting of electric charge even when the photoelectric conversion element is in a saturated state.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of time
If a reset voltage is supplied for a short period after the photoelectric conversion element enters the storage state, then the reset operation is completed quickly, but the electric charge stored in the charge storage section cannot be sufficiently reset, causing afterimages
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by performing an additional reset operation after the main reset cycle. Specifically, after the normal reset voltage application, the patent applies reset voltage again during a period when the sensor element is not actively detecting signals, ensuring that any remaining charge in the charge storage section is completely cleared before the next detection cycle begins, thus preventing afterimages
Solution Approach 2:
The patent ensures continuity of useful action by extending the reset voltage application beyond the traditional single-cycle approach. The reset operation continues into the subsequent horizontal scan period, maintaining the reset function continuously until charge completion is achieved, thereby eliminating residual charge that would cause afterimages
2Reliability
If the reset voltage is applied continuously or intermittently over a period exceeding one horizontal scan period, then the electric charge is reliably reset even in saturated state, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements periodic action by applying the reset voltage in periodic cycles rather than continuously. The reset voltage is applied during specific time windows (exceeding one horizontal scan period) and then paused, creating a periodic pattern that reliably clears charge while avoiding the need for continuous complex control circuitry
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies self-service by utilizing the existing reset transistor and voltage supply infrastructure already present in the sensor device. The additional reset operation leverages these existing components without requiring new dedicated hardware, thereby achieving improved reliability while minimizing increases in device complexity
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach effectively reduces afterimages, enabling stable detection operations by ensuring complete reset of electric charge, thereby improving the accuracy of position detection and image pickup in sensor devices.
Implementation Method 1
a photoelectric conversion element generating electric charge according to an amount of received light
Data Source
AI summary
A sensor device includes sensor elements two-dimensionally arranged and a sensor driving section driving the sensor elements. Each of the sensor elements includes a photoelectric conversion element generating electric charge according to an amount of received light, a charge storage section connected to one end of the photoelectric conversion element and storing electric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion element, a readout section reading either a voltage value resulted from the electric charge in the charge storage section or the stored electric charge, to output the read voltage value or the read electric charge and a reset section resetting the electric charge in the charge storage section through supplying a predetermined reset voltage to the charge storage section. The sensor driving section controls the reset section so that the predetermined reset voltage is continuously or intermittently supplied to the charge storage section over a period exceeding one horizontal scan period.


