Wearable Sensor Ring Gesture Recognition for Exercise Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for quantifying physical performance during strength and power training lack a user-friendly and reliable means to notify the start and stop events of an exercise set, leading to spurious signals and increased complexity, especially when the base station is not conveniently located or when using non-magnetic training equipment.

Innovation Solution

A wearable sensor system featuring a finger-mounted annulus with a tri-axis accelerometer and gesture recognition capabilities allows users to input start and stop commands through distinct finger motions, minimizing spurious signals and enabling remote data transmission for real-time feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If traditional manual counting and recording methods are used for strength training, then device complexity is minimized, but measurement precision and reliability of physical performance data deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidphysical performance measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical counting and recording with an automated sensor-based system. Accelerometers and gyroscopes detect movement patterns, while machine learning algorithms automatically identify exercise sets and calculate performance metrics, eliminating manual intervention while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-calibration and automatic exercise set detection without user intervention. The machine learning model automatically distinguishes between exercise movements and spurious signals, and the system self-adjusts based on detected patterns, reducing the need for manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the base station is positioned remotely from the user, then ease of operation during exercise is improved, but reliability of gesture recognition and data transmission deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenience during exerciseVSAvoidgesture recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable device serves multiple functions: it acts as both the sensor platform for gesture recognition and the processing unit for exercise set detection. This integration ensures reliable operation regardless of base station position, as the device independently processes sensor data and communicates results wirelessly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If magnetic attachment methods are used for sensors, then ease of operation and quick setup are improved, but adaptability to non-magnetic training equipment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor attachment convenienceVSAvoidcompatibility with non-magnetic equipment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs multiple attachment methods including magnetic, mechanical, and adhesive options, allowing the same sensor platform to be universally applied to both magnetic and non-magnetic equipment. This multi-functional attachment capability ensures versatility across different training equipment types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides accurate and user-friendly measurement of physical performance by reducing spurious signals and allowing intuitive input of exercise data, enhancing the user experience and data reliability without increasing hardware complexity or cost.

Implementation Method 1

a tri-axis accelerometer disposed within the sensor ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS9008973B2Wearable sensor system with gesture recognition for measuring physical performance
Publication Date: 2015.04.14 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9008973B2 patent drawing
  • US9008973B2 patent drawing
  • US9008973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wearable sensor system with gesture recognition for measuring physical performance 98 includes a sensor ring 100 for providing signals corresponding to finger movement to an information processor 101. The sensor ring 100 internally includes an accelerometer 106 for measuring motion of a predetermined finger, the measured motion corresponding to an exercise routine performed by a user of the system 98, a processor 109 for conditioning the signals from the accelerometer 106, and a transceiver 108 for transmitting the conditioned signals to the information processor 101 for display and feedback to the user for accessing the quality of the exercise. The system 98 further includes means for allowing the user to start and stop the processing of the measured finger motion by moving the finger with sensor ring 100 thereon a predetermined distance and speed.