Machine Sensor Self-Configuration via Triggered ID Broadcast

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for managing sensors in machines, such as haul trucks, are limited in their ability to configure and recognize a wide range of sensors, often requiring separate setting tools and are not efficient in managing sensor data from multiple types of sensors.

Innovation Solution

A controller that wirelessly receives sensor data and configures itself to recognize sensor addresses by activating a configuration trigger, allowing sensors to switch to a configuration mode and broadcast identification data, which the controller uses to update its sensor configuration, including sensor addresses and attributes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a separate setting tool is used to configure sensor addresses, then the sensor configuration process can be completed, but the system complexity increases and the ability to manage multiple sensor types is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to manage multiple sensor typesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the sensor configuration functionality directly into the sensor node itself, merging the setting tool capabilities with the sensor. The sensor node includes a configuration trigger that when activated, causes the sensor to broadcast its identifier and location code, eliminating the need for separate external setting tools and enabling management of multiple sensor types through a unified approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor node is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a sensing device and a self-configuration device. The configuration trigger mechanism allows the same sensor node to perform different functions (normal sensing vs. self-configuration) based on trigger activation, providing universal applicability across different sensor types without requiring type-specific configuration tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If manual configuration of each sensor is required, then accurate sensor addressing can be achieved, but the time and effort required for setup increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor addressing accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor node performs self-configuration automatically when its configuration trigger is activated. The sensor generates and broadcasts its own identifier and location code, and the controller automatically receives and stores this information. This self-service mechanism eliminates manual configuration steps while maintaining accurate sensor addressing through the automated exchange of identification data between sensor and controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If sensors continuously broadcast identification data, then the controller can easily recognize new sensors, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor recognition easeVSAvoidsensor energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous broadcasting, the sensor node broadcasts identification data periodically or event-driven based on configuration trigger activation. The trigger may be activated by user input, detection of a new sensor, or other events, causing the sensor to broadcast its identifier and location code only when needed. This periodic/event-driven approach maintains ease of sensor recognition while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous broadcasting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20250350660A1Machine Sensor Configuration System
Publication Date: 2025.11.13 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US20250350660A1 patent drawing
  • US20250350660A1 patent drawing
  • US20250350660A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A sensor associated with a machine has a configuration trigger that, when activated, causes the sensor to enter a configuration mode. When the sensor is in the configuration mode, the sensor broadcasts identification data indicating a sensor address of the sensor, such as a MAC address. A controller of the machine may use the sensor address, included in the identification data broadcast by the sensor, to update a sensor configuration in order to configure the controller to recognize the sensor as being associated with the machine.