Sensor-Enabled Sharps Container for Medication Data Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Used medical devices, particularly those with needles, lose valuable medication and patient information when disposed of in sharps containers, hindering analytics and research efforts.

Innovation Solution

A medical device disposal container equipped with sensors, such as optical or RFID readers, that capture and transmit data from used medical devices before disposal, allowing for data aggregation and analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If used medical devices are disposed of in sharps containers, then safe disposal is achieved, but medication and patient information is lost and destroyed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafe disposalVSAvoidmedication and patient information
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor captures data from the identifier on the used medical device before the device is fully disposed of in the sharps container. This preliminary data capture action prevents information loss while maintaining safe disposal, as the sensor reads the identifier when the device is first inserted into the container opening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An identifier (such as a barcode, RFID tag, or other data storage element) is placed on the used medical device as an intermediary carrier of information. The sensor reads this identifier to capture medication and patient information without requiring direct access to the medical device itself, thus preserving information while enabling safe disposal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If data is captured from used medical devices using sensors, then information availability for analytics is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation availabilityVSAvoidcontainer complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The data capture functionality is extracted from the sharps container system and implemented as a separate, removable sensor component. This allows the container to maintain its simple, standardized design while adding sophisticated data capture capabilities through an external sensor that can be attached or removed as needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor is designed with multi-functionality to capture various types of identifiers (barcodes, RFID tags, QR codes, or other data storage formats) on different types of medical devices. This universal approach allows a single sensor design to handle diverse medical devices without increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the collection and analysis of medication and patient information, facilitating research, tracking of medical device usage, and addressing drug diversion, while maintaining data integrity.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one sensor may be an optical sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The at least one sensor may be an RFID reader

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID electromagnetic detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240165319A1System and Method for Capturing Sharps Container Content Information
Publication Date: 2024.05.23 BECTON DICKINSON & CO
  • US20240165319A1 patent drawing
  • US20240165319A1 patent drawing
  • US20240165319A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A medical device disposal container includes a container body defining an opening and at least one sensor proximate the opening, the at least one sensor in communication with a computing device.