Sensor-Based Steering Assembly for Precise Floor Cleaner Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing floor cleaning machines lack efficient and precise control over speed and steering, which can lead to difficulties in navigating complex floor layouts and maintaining consistent cleaning performance.

Innovation Solution

A steering assembly that includes a deformable frame member and a sensor system to detect operator-applied forces, allowing for independent control of each drive wheel motor based on deformation, enabling precise steering and speed adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual steering or differentiated wheel speed control is used, then the machine can navigate floor areas, but the control precision and navigation accuracy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering control precisionVSAvoidsteering control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical steering control with an automated sensor-based control system. Sensors detect the machine's position and orientation, and this information is processed to automatically adjust wheel speeds, substituting mechanical manual control with an automated electromechanical system that achieves higher precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback control system where sensors continuously monitor the machine's actual position and orientation, compare it with the desired trajectory, and automatically adjust the differential wheel speeds to correct deviations. This closed-loop feedback mechanism significantly improves steering precision and navigation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If independent motor control of each driving wheel is implemented, then steering precision is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering operation easeVSAvoidmotor control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into a unified control system that handles both steering and speed control through a single sensor-based control algorithm. The same sensors and control logic manage both the differential steering and speed regulation, reducing overall system complexity despite using independent motor control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines steering control and speed control into a single integrated control system. Rather than having separate systems for steering and speed management, the sensor data is processed to simultaneously control both wheel speeds and steering angle, simplifying the overall control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If sensor-based automated control is used, then navigation accuracy and cleaning performance consistency are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service control system where the machine autonomously navigates and adjusts its own operation based on sensor feedback. The system automatically detects obstacles, plans paths, and adjusts wheel speeds without external intervention, improving cleaning efficiency while the integrated nature of the system keeps complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses sensors to detect and process information about the environment in advance, allowing the control system to plan and adjust the machine's trajectory and speed before actual navigation challenges arise. This preliminary detection and planning capability improves navigation accuracy and cleaning performance consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise control over the direction and speed of the floor cleaning machine, improving navigation and cleaning efficiency by allowing for real-time adjustments based on operator input.

Implementation Method 1

A spring extends between the frame member and the hand manipulable pivot member. The spring is positioned and configured to exert a force on the frame member in response to pivotal movement of the hand manipulable pivotal member.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 2

A sensor is coupled to the elongated frame member to detect deformation of the frame member due to exerted forces by the spring.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation detection: Deformation

Data Source

PatentEP1983877A1Steering device for floor cleaning machine
Publication Date: 2008.10.29 DIVERSEY INC

AI summary

A floor cleaning machine having a speed control and steering member which operates under operator-applied deformation thereof. The invention provides improved consumer convenience at steering and/or speed control.