Sensor-Timed Driving Tool for Reliable Nail Loading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing driving tools face issues such as nail jamming due to delayed driver return, complex mechanical configurations, and increased mechanical loss, leading to instability and higher costs.

Innovation Solution

A driving tool with a feeder that loads driving members in parallel using a flexible member, a driver that moves in the driving direction, a lifter that moves opposite to the driver, and a position detection sensor to control the feeder, simplifying the structure and ensuring timely loading without mechanical engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the feeder mechanically engages the lifter to supply nails in conjunction with the lifter's movement, then the nail feeding can be coordinated with the driver's return, but the configuration becomes complicated and robustness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverobustnessVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical engagement between the feeder and lifter with an electronic control system. The controller receives a signal from the position detection sensor when the driver reaches the standby position and automatically activates the feeder, eliminating the need for mechanical coupling while improving reliability and reducing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a position detection sensor and controller as intermediaries between the lifter and feeder. Instead of direct mechanical engagement, the sensor detects the driver's position and the controller coordinates the feeder's operation, thereby simplifying the overall configuration while maintaining coordination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If the feeder mechanically engages the lifter, then the nail feeding timing can be coordinated, but mechanical loss increases and accuracy varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenail feeding accuracyVSAvoidmechanical loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates mechanical loss by replacing the mechanical engagement system with an electronic control system. The controller precisely controls the feeder's operation based on signals from the position detection sensor, achieving accurate nail feeding without the mechanical losses associated with direct mechanical coupling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If the driver returns slowly due to low battery power, then the driver can reach the standby position, but the feeder may supply a nail before the driver is ready causing nail-jamming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver return reliabilityVSAvoidnail feeding timing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where the position detection sensor continuously monitors the driver's position and sends signals to the controller. The controller uses this feedback information to determine the exact moment to activate the feeder, ensuring that nails are supplied only when the driver is ready, thereby preventing nail-jamming while maintaining productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures stable and precise loading of driving members at appropriate timings, reducing complexity and mechanical interference, and maintaining robustness while simplifying the tool's configuration.

Implementation Method 1

a position detection sensor that detects a position of the lifter or the driver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS12459090B2Driving tool
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 MAKITA CORP
  • US12459090B2 patent drawing
  • US12459090B2 patent drawing
  • US12459090B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving tool includes a feeder that successively loads a driving member to a loading position. A driver moves downward in a driving direction to drive the driving member loaded to the loading position. A plurality of driving members are combined in parallel by a flexible member. A lifter engages the driver to move the driver upward in a direction opposite to the driving direction. A position detection sensor detects a rotation position of the lifter to detect a position of the driver. A controller determines that a tip end of the driver is positioned above the loading position according to a signal from the position detection sensor. The controller loads the driving member via the feeder.