Sensor Unit Elastic Biasing for Battery Temperature Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In battery devices, the distance variation between the temperature sensor and the secondary battery due to tolerance issues can lead to inaccurate temperature detection or sensor compression, resulting in decreased detection accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A sensor unit with a flexible band-like conductive path member, a sensor element, a mount, and an elastically deformable biasing member that ensures consistent contact with the detection object, reducing the likelihood of lifting and protecting the sensor from other components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the temperature sensor is fixed to the temperature detection plate using conventional methods, then the sensor can detect temperature, but the distance between the sensor and the secondary battery varies due to tolerance issues, leading to decreased detection accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature detection accuracyVSAvoidconsistent contact between sensor and battery
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The biasing member applies elastic restoring force to the conductive path member, enabling dynamic adjustment of the sensor position to maintain consistent contact with the secondary battery surface despite tolerance variations in the temperature detection plate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic restoring force from the biasing member changes the physical state of the conductive path member from rigid to elastically deformable, allowing the rear surface to maintain contact under varying distance conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the temperature sensor is positioned closer to the secondary battery to improve detection accuracy, then measurement precision improves, but the sensor may be compressed between the temperature detection plate and the secondary battery

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor protection from compression
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The mount acts as an intermediary structure that holds the sensor element at an optimal position, allowing close proximity for accurate detection while preventing direct compression between the detection plate and sensor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The biasing member provides pre-compression force that positions the sensor element close to the battery surface while the mount structure prevents excessive compression, cushioning the sensor from damage before it can occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the conductive path member is made rigid to maintain stable connection, then electrical connection stability improves, but the member cannot adapt to distance variations and the sensor may lift from the detection object

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection stabilityVSAvoidsensor contact consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive path member is designed as a flexible band-like structure that can bend and deform elastically under the biasing force, maintaining both electrical connection stability and adaptive contact with the detection object surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances detection accuracy by maintaining consistent contact between the sensor and the battery, reducing errors caused by distance variations and protecting the sensor from damage, while also simplifying production and storage by integrating the biasing member with the mount.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing member elastically deformably held in the mount and configured to bias the mount, toward the detection object by elastic restoring force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a temperature sensor for detecting temperature of the detection object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11473979B2Sensor unit and energy storage module
Publication Date: 2022.10.18 AUTONETWORKS TECH LTD
  • US11473979B2 patent drawing
  • US11473979B2 patent drawing
  • US11473979B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sensor unit disclosed herein is a temperature sensor unit to be attached to an energy storage device. The temperature sensor unit includes an FPC to be positioned on an energy storage device body, a temperature sensor connected to a detection line of the FPC, a housing disposed on the FPC and covering the temperature sensor, and a biasing member elastically and deformably held in the housing and configured to bias the lower housing of the housing toward the energy storage device body by elastic restoring force to bring the temperature sensor into contact with the energy storage device body with the FPC therebetween.