Sensory Perception Prediction Using Semantic Distance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current computing systems face challenges in predicting and characterizing sensory perceptions, such as taste and smell, due to limited descriptors and individual variations, requiring cumbersome testing and controlled rating systems.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using a processor to receive a library of indexed sensory descriptors, calculate a coefficient matrix based on semantic distance, and generate a perceptual descriptor prediction for a sensory target, enabling the translation of general perception ratings into detailed descriptions without controlled testing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a limited set of sensory descriptors is used, then the system is simpler to operate, but the measurement precision of sensory perception is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensory perception discriminationVSAvoiddescriptor selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sensory descriptor space into multiple hierarchical levels (e.g., primary descriptors like 'sweet' branching into secondary descriptors like 'honeyed', 'fruity'). This segmentation allows the system to provide detailed sensory discrimination when needed while maintaining a simple interface for basic descriptions, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces semantic similarity as an additional dimension to organize sensory descriptors. By calculating semantic distances between descriptors and organizing them in a multi-dimensional semantic space, the system can automatically select the most appropriate descriptors for any given sensory input, achieving high measurement precision without requiring users to manually navigate complex descriptor lists.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If controlled rating systems with multiple descriptors are used, then the measurement precision improves, but the device complexity and time required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensory characterization accuracyVSAvoidrating system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service system where the computational engine automatically performs descriptor selection, semantic distance calculation, and sensory characterization without requiring complex user interaction with rating forms. The system serves itself by using algorithms to navigate the descriptor space and generate accurate sensory descriptions, thereby maintaining high measurement precision while reducing device complexity and user burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of manual rating form completion with an automated computational system. Instead of users manually selecting and rating multiple descriptors, the system uses semantic vector calculations and algorithms to automatically characterize sensory inputs, significantly reducing device complexity while maintaining or improving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If multiple sensory descriptors are tested, then the measurement precision improves, but the time required for testing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensory input discriminationVSAvoidtesting duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing semantic vectors for all sensory descriptors in advance. When a sensory input needs to be characterized, the system only needs to calculate distances between the input and pre-computed vectors, rather than performing full semantic analysis in real-time. This preliminary preparation enables rapid, accurate sensory discrimination without time-consuming testing procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses semantic vectors as computational copies or representations of actual sensory descriptors. Instead of requiring physical or manual testing against multiple descriptors, the system creates mathematical copies (vectors) that capture the essential semantic properties of each descriptor. These copies can be rapidly compared and processed computationally, achieving high measurement precision with minimal time investment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11836594B2Creation of detailed perceptual description ratings from general perception ratings
Publication Date: 2023.12.05 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11836594B2 patent drawing
  • US11836594B2 patent drawing
  • US11836594B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention include computer-implemented methods, computer systems, and computer program products for predicting sensory perception. A non-limiting example of the computer-implemented method includes receiving at a processor a library including a plurality of indexed sensory descriptors. A sensory target descriptor is also received at the processor. The processor is configured to calculate a coefficient matrix based in part on the semantic distance between an indexed sensory descriptor and a sensory target descriptor. The processor is further configured to generate a perceptual descriptor prediction for the sensory target.