Sentence Alignment Estimation for Translation Workload Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing translation techniques require significant manual effort and accuracy in specifying correspondences between original and translated sentences, leading to increased workload, especially when the number of sentences differs between documents, and are prone to errors if partial accurate correspondences are not specified.

Innovation Solution

A computer-readable recording medium with a translation supporting program that estimates the position of corresponding translated sentences based on the ratio of original to translated sentences and their positional order, aligns sentences, and outputs correspondences, reducing the workload by automatically aligning and correcting translations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual specification of correspondences between original and translated sentences is performed, then alignment accuracy is improved, but translation workload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidtranslation workload
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary automatic alignment based on sentence positions and ratios before final verification. By pre-establishing correspondence relationships using positional information, the system reduces the manual work required for detailed alignment while maintaining accuracy through subsequent verification steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment system uses its own positional data and sentence structure information to automatically determine correspondences without requiring external manual input for every sentence pair. The system serves itself by leveraging metadata about sentence positions and document structure to perform initial alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If accurate correspondences between original and translated sentences are specified, then alignment reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment reliabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces sentence position information and ratio calculations as intermediary elements that mediate between the original and translated sentences. These intermediaries automatically establish correspondence relationships, reducing the need for manual specification while maintaining reliability through systematic calculation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of correspondence specification from manual text-based matching to automated position-based calculation. By using sentence positions, sentence counts, and ratio parameters, the system transforms the alignment process into a computational task that is both reliable and easier to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If partial accurate correspondences are specified as reference, then correspondence estimation is improved, but extra workload is placed on translator

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrespondence estimation accuracyVSAvoidtranslator workload
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs partial automatic alignment using only positional information and sentence ratios, which is sufficient for establishing initial correspondences. This partial action approach avoids the need for complete manual verification while still achieving acceptable accuracy for most translation scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

4Device complexity

If one-to-one correspondence is assumed between original and translated sentences, then alignment simplicity is improved, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment complexityVSAvoidcorrespondence flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment system transitions from a static one-to-one assumption to a dynamic model that adjusts correspondences based on calculated ratios and positional information. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to various sentence structures and translation patterns while maintaining a relatively simple underlying algorithm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8214198B2Translation supporting program, apparatus, and method
Publication Date: 2012.07.03 FUJITSU LTD
  • US8214198B2 patent drawing
  • US8214198B2 patent drawing
  • US8214198B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a computer for supporting translation work, an acquisition unit retrieves a pair of original document including a plurality of original sentences and translated document including a plurality of translated sentences from a document storage unit. An estimation unit counts the number of original sentences included in the original document and the number of translated sentences included in the translated document, and estimates a position of a translated sentence corresponding to each original sentence in the translated document based on a ratio of the number of original sentences to the number of translated sentences and a positional order of each original sentence in the original document. An alignment unit aligns each original sentence with the translated sentence located at the estimated position, and outputs information indicating the correspondences between the original and translated sentences.