Separable Fabrication Table for Binder Jetting Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing binder jetting fabrication methods face challenges in securely fixing and transferring three-dimensional fabricated objects from the fabrication table to the sintering step, particularly due to warping of the fabrication plate and the risk of damaging delicate structures during handling.

Innovation Solution

A fabrication table with a separable heat-resistant portion and a rigid supporter allows for the secure placement and transfer of three-dimensional objects, enabling efficient automation from the fabricating to the sintering step without direct handling, using a separable ceramic portion on a metal supporter.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fabrication plate is heat-treated to generate warping for fixing, then the fabrication plate can be securely fixed to the support table, but the fabrication plate cannot be easily separated and transferred to the sintering step

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing reliabilityVSAvoidtransferability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fabrication table is divided into two distinct parts: a heat-resistant separable portion (fabrication plate) and a rigid supporter (support table). The separable portion can be independently removed from the supporter after fabrication, allowing the fabricated object to be transferred to the sintering step without moving the entire support table. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by enabling both secure fixing during fabrication and easy transfer after fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the entire fabrication table is transferred to the sintering step, then the fabricated object can be moved without direct handling, but the large size and weight of the support table make automation difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject integrityVSAvoidautomation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the fabrication table into a small separable portion and a large supporter, only the small separable portion needs to be transferred to the sintering step. This eliminates the need to move the entire large support table, significantly reducing automation complexity while maintaining object integrity during transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The separable portion is extracted as a distinct transferable component from the support table. This extracted portion carries the fabricated object and can be independently handled by automated systems, avoiding the complexity of moving the entire fabrication table while ensuring the object is protected during transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If a non-heat-resistant support table is used, then the fabrication plate can be separated for transfer, but the support table cannot withstand the high temperatures of the sintering step

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransferabilityVSAvoidheat resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into a heat-resistant separable portion and a non-heat-resistant supporter. The separable portion, which contacts the fabricated object, is made of heat-resistant material (e.g., ceramic, graphite) that can withstand sintering temperatures. The supporter provides mechanical support during fabrication but is not exposed to high temperatures. This segmentation allows the separable portion to be transferred to the sintering step while the supporter remains in the fabrication chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heat-resistant separable portion is extracted as the transferable component that will be exposed to high temperatures during sintering. The non-heat-resistant supporter is left behind in the fabrication chamber. This extraction ensures that only the necessary component (separable portion) that requires heat resistance is transferred to the sintering step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures the secure handling and transfer of delicate objects to the sintering step, preventing damage and enabling automated processing, while the rigid supporter withstands the load and the heat-resistant separable portion facilitates efficient sintering without being damaged.

Implementation Method 1

The separable portion is formed of a heat-resistant member on which a three-dimensional fabricated object is to be placed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat resistance:

Implementation Method 2

The supporter is formed of a rigid material and configured to support the separable portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRigidity:

Data Source

PatentUS11794416B2Fabrication table and fabricating apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.10.24 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11794416B2 patent drawing
  • US11794416B2 patent drawing
  • US11794416B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fabrication table includes a separable portion and a supporter. The separable portion is formed of a heat-resistant member on which a three-dimensional fabricated object is to be placed. The supporter is formed of a rigid material and configured to support the separable portion.