Separate Photoreceptor and Development Cartridge Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing electrophotographic image forming apparatuses require replacing integrated process cartridges, which includes both photoreceptor and development cartridges, even when the photoreceptor is still functional, leading to increased consumable costs and complex replacement processes.

Innovation Solution

An electrophotographic image forming apparatus that allows for the individual attachment and detachment of photoreceptor and development cartridges, with a design that includes guide rails and a cover for easy mounting and removal, reducing the risk of damage and simplifying the replacement process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an integrated process cartridge containing both photoreceptor and development cartridges is used, then the structure is simplified and easier to handle, but the cartridge must be replaced even when the photoreceptor is still functional, increasing consumable costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of handlingVSAvoidconsumable costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated process cartridge is divided into separate photoreceptor cartridge and development cartridge components. The photoreceptor cartridge (200) and development cartridge (300) can be individually replaced based on their respective lifetimes, preventing waste of functional components while maintaining the simplicity of an integrated design during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of substance

If the photoreceptor and development cartridges are separated into individual replaceable units, then consumable costs are reduced by replacing only what is needed, but the replacement process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsumable costsVSAvoidreplacement process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridges are segmented into modular units with standardized interfaces. The photoreceptor cartridge (200) fits into the body (100) first, then the development cartridge (300) is mounted on the photoreceptor cartridge, creating a hierarchical assembly structure that simplifies the replacement sequence while enabling individual replacement of each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The development cartridge (300) is designed to be mounted on the photoreceptor cartridge (200), creating a nested structure where one cartridge unit contains another. This nesting approach organizes the replacement process into clear sequential steps while maintaining modularity and individual replaceability of each cartridge type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of operation

If the development cartridge is mounted on the photoreceptor cartridge after the photoreceptor cartridge is installed in the body, then the mounting process is simplified and user convenience is improved, but there is a risk of the photoreceptor cartridge being damaged during handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidrisk of damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The photoreceptor cartridge (200) is designed with a built-in mounting portion (201) that provides structural support and protection. This pre-designed support structure cushions and protects the photoreceptor cartridge during the subsequent mounting of the development cartridge, preventing damage while enabling the simplified two-step mounting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentEP2759889B1Electrophotographic image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.07.29 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP2759889B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2759889B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2759889B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided including a body (100) including an opening (101), a photoreceptor cartridge (200) attached to, or detached from, the body through the opening and including a mounting portion(201), a development cartridge (300) attached to, or detached from, the mounting portion through the opening when the photoreceptor cartridge is mounted in the body, and a cover (400) opening or closing the opening and fixing the development cartridge to the mounting portion by pressurizing the development cartridge while the opening is closed.