Separate Gas Ducts for Foam-Resistant Beverage Dispensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing apparatuses for preparing and dispensing carbonated refrigerated beverages often produce excessive foam, which can obstruct valves and lead to system failures and overpressure risks due to inadequate gas feeding and discharge systems.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus features separate feed and discharge ducts for pressurization gas, equipped with independent valve members to control gas flow, preventing foam from interfering with the system and maintaining tank pressure, thus ensuring reliable operation even with foam present.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single duct system is used for feeding and discharging pressurization gas, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability deteriorates due to foam obstruction risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduct system complexityVSAvoidsystem functioning reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The single duct system is segmented into separate feed and discharge ducts for pressurization gas. Each duct is equipped with its own valve member, allowing independent control. This segmentation prevents foam from obstructing both functions simultaneously and enables reliable operation even when foam is present in the tank.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If separate feed and discharge ducts with independent valve members are used, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functioning reliabilityVSAvoidduct system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate feed and discharge ducts with independent valve members. This segmentation provides reliable foam management by preventing simultaneous obstruction of both functions, while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure suitable for commercial beverage preparation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If foam is allowed to rise in the tank, then the product volume is maximized, but the harmful factors increase due to valve obstruction and overpressure risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct volumeVSAvoidfoam obstruction and overpressure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the feed and discharge functions into different ducts with independent valve control, the system allows foam to exist in the tank without causing obstruction. The discharge duct can be positioned or controlled to bypass foam layers, enabling maximum product storage while preventing harmful valve obstructions and overpressure conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design prevents system failures caused by foam and overpressure, ensuring stable and efficient preparation and dispensing of carbonated beverages while maintaining a simple, cost-effective, and versatile setup.

Implementation Method 1

means for feeding a pressurization gas inside a containment tank for the product to be dispensed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

single feed and discharge ducts of said pressurization gas, separately connected to said tank and provided with respective valve members for controlling the flow of the same pressurization gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow control: Valve

Data Source

PatentUS9169113B2Apparatus for preparing carbonated refrigerated beverages
Publication Date: 2015.10.27 SPM DRINK SYST SPA
  • US9169113B2 patent drawing
  • US9169113B2 patent drawing
  • US9169113B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The apparatus for preparing carbonated refrigerated beverages comprises at least one containment tank (2) suitable to contain the product to be dispensed and closed by a pressure tightening lid (4); means for feeding the product to be dispensed inside said containment tank (2); and means for feeding a pressurization gas inside said containment tank (2) to maintain the same tank (2) under pressure. The feed means of the pressurization gas comprise single feed and discharge ducts (21, 22) for the pressurization gas, separately connected to said tank (2) and provided with respective valve members (23, 24) for controlling the flow of the same pressurization gas.